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Table 1 Baseline characteristics among overall population and patients grouped by CVD

From: The dynamic risk factors of cardiovascular disease among people living with HIV: a real-world data study

Characteristic

Overall

CVD

N = 9,082

No

7,909(87.08%)

Yes

1,173(12.92%)

Age at HIV diagnosis (years)

   

 18–29

4,009 (44.14)

3,778 (47.77)

231 (19.69)

 30–39

1,987 (21.88)

1,772 (22.4)

215 (18.33)

 40–49

1,759 (19.37)

1,388 (17.55)

371 (31.63)

 50–59

1,017 (11.2)

767 (9.7)

250 (21.31)

 >=60

310 (3.41)

204 (2.58)

106 (9.04)

Sex

   

 Female

2,060 (22.68)

1,694 (21.42)

366 (31.2)

 Male

7,022 (77.32)

6,215 (78.58)

807 (68.8)

Race

   

 White

2,004 (22.07)

1,756 (22.2)

248 (21.14)

 Black

6,270 (69.04)

5,402 (68.3)

868 (74)

 Hispanic and Other

808 (8.9)

751 (9.5)

57 (4.86)

Residence

   

 Urban

1,511 (16.64)

1,280 (16.18)

231 (19.69)

 Rural

7,571 (83.36)

6,629 (83.82)

942 (80.31)

Tobacco use

   

 No

5,139 (56.58)

4,674 (59.1)

465 (39.64)

 Yes

3,943 (43.42)

3,235 (40.9)

708 (60.36)

Alcohol use

   

 No

8,195 (90.23)

7,244 (91.59)

951 (81.07)

 Yes

887 (9.77)

665 (8.41)

222 (18.93)

Hypertension

   

 No

6,741 (74.22)

6,202 (78.42)

539 (45.95)

 Yes

2,341 (25.78)

1,707 (21.58)

634 (54.05)

Dyslipidemia

   

 No

8,484 (93.42)

7,514 (95.01)

970 (82.69)

 Yes

598 (6.58)

395 (4.99)

203 (17.31)

Obesity

   

 No

8,338 (91.81)

7,349 (92.92)

989 (84.31)

 Yes

744 (8.19)

560 (7.08)

184 (15.69)

Diabetes mellitus

   

 No

8,356 (92.01)

7,419 (93.8)

937 (79.88)

 Yes

726 (7.99)

490 (6.2)

236 (20.12)

Chronic kidney disease

   

 No

8,435 (92.88)

7,502 (94.85)

933 (79.54)

 Yes

647 (7.12)

407 (5.15)

240 (20.46)

Family history of CVD

   

 No

8,823 (97.15)

7,697 (97.32)

1,126 (95.99)

 Yes

259 (2.85)

212 (2.68)

47 (4.01)

HIV transmission risk

   

 Heterosexual

1,632 (17.97)

1,311 (16.58)

321 (27.37)

 MSM

4,868 (53.6)

4,467 (56.48)

401 (34.19)

 Injecting Drug Use

473 (5.21)

380 (4.8)

93 (7.93)

 Other

2,109 (23.22)

1,751 (22.14)

358 (30.52)

First cd4 counts (cells/mm3)

   

 < 200

2,606 (28.69)

2,098 (26.53)

508 (43.31)

 200–350

1,917 (21.11)

1,705 (21.56)

212 (18.07)

 > 350

4,559 (50.2)

4,106 (51.92)

453 (38.62)

Recent cd4 counts (cells/mm3)

   

 < 200

1,207 (13.29)

776 (9.81)

431 (36.74)

 200–350

1,102 (12.13)

932 (11.78)

170 (14.49)

 > 350

6,773 (74.58)

6,201 (78.4)

572 (48.76)

% of days with low cd4 counts

   

 0–25%

3,767 (41.48)

3,485 (44.06)

282 (24.04)

 26-70%

2,964 (32.64)

2,537 (32.08)

427 (36.4)

 71-100%

2,351 (25.89)

1,887 (23.86)

464 (39.56)

% of days with viral suppression

   

 0–20%

2,915 (32.1)

2,243 (28.36)

672 (57.29)

 21-50%

2,168 (23.87)

1,952 (24.68)

216 (18.41)

 51-100%

3,999 (44.03)

3,714 (46.96)

285 (24.3)

AIDS at HIV diagnosis

   

 No

7,172 (78.97)

6,375 (80.6)

797 (67.95)

 Yes

1,910 (21.03)

1,534 (19.4)

376 (32.05)

% of years in retention in care

   

 0–30%

1,993 (21.94)

1,641 (20.75)

352 (30.01)

 31-75%

2,656 (29.24)

2,428 (30.7)

228 (19.44)

 76-100%

4,433 (48.81)

3,840 (48.55)

593 (50.55)

Timely linkage to care

   

 No

3,443 (37.91)

3,018 (38.16)

425 (36.23)

 Yes

5,639 (62.09)

4,891 (61.84)

748 (63.77)