Table 4 Baseline socio-demographic and clinical characteristics of male participants

Mean Age (standard deviation, SD)

38.0 (11.3)

39.9 (11.1)

Sexuality

 Heterosexual/Straight

19/20 (95%)

14 (100%)

Ethnicity

 White

20 (91%)

11 (79%)

 Mixed / Multiple ethnic group

0

2 (14%)

 Asian or Asian British

1 (5%)

1 (7%)

 Black /African / Caribbean / Black British)

1 (5%)

0

Religion

 No religion

11 (50%)

8 (57%)

 Christian

8 (36%)

5 (36%)

 Muslim

1 (5%)

1 (7%)

 Sikh

1 (5%)

0

 Prefer not to say

1 (5%)

0

Educational Qualifications

 No formal qualifications

3 (14%)

2 (14%)

 Other qualifications

1 (5%)

0

 O-levels, GC(S)Es, NVQs 1–3

12 (55%)

7 (50%)

 NVQs 4–5, HND

1 (5%)

1 (7%)

 Degree or higher

5 (23%)

4 (29%)

Employment Status

 Employed

11 (50%)

9 (64%)

 Looking after your home/family

4 (18%)

1 (7%)

 Unable to work due to long term sickness

1 (5%)

2 (14%)

 Retired from paid work

3 (14%)

0 (0%)

 Other

3 (14%)

2 (14%)

Household Income

 Up to £5000

2 (9%)

1 (7%)

 £5,000 up to £11,999

3 (14%)

1 (7%)

 £12,000 up to £21,999

5 (23%)

3 (21%)

 £22,000 up to £37,999

4 (18%)

2 (14%)

 £38,000 up to £71,999

2 (9%)

4 (29%)

 £72,000 and above

1 (5%)

2 (14%)

 Prefer not to say/do not know

5 (23%)

1 (7%)

Parental Status

 Has children

21 (95%)

11 (79%)

IMPACT TOOLKIT revised version

 No. who perpetrated at least one form of abuse within last 12 months

 Emotional abuse

14/19 (74%)

10/12 (83%)

 Physical abuse

11/20 (55%)

9/14 (64%)

 Sexual abuse

5/22 (23%)

3/14 (21%)

Mean PHQ-9^a score (SD)

11.4 (7.7), 22

9.2 (7.6), 14

Mean GAD-7^a score (SD)

9.5 (6.9), 22

8.3 (6.1), 14

Mean PCL-5^a score (SD)

32.0 (21.7), 21

25.5 (22.1), 14

Mean AUDIT^a score (SD)

11.6 (9.8), 20

8.1 (4.1), 12

Mean DUDIT^a score (SD)

2.6 (4.2), 21

2.2 (3.0), 10

Gambling problem (NODS-CLiP)

 Yes

9/22 (41%)

5/14 (36%)