Skip to main content

Table 3 Four sensitivity analysis results for the relationship between the risk of CVD and the ratio of dietary calcium intake at dinner versus breakfast according to different definitions of breakfast and dinner (N = 36,164) and in overweight/obesity population by logistic regression models (N = 25,224)

From: Association of dietary calcium intake at dinner versus breakfast with cardiovascular disease in U.S. adults: the national health and nutrition examination survey, 2003–2018

 

Q1

Q2

Q3

Q4

Q5

p for trend

Sensitivity analysis 1

      

Ratio

< 0.34

0.34–0.87

0.87–1.98

1.98–5.89

≥5.89

 

Case/N

863/7,233

900/7,233

876/7,232

744/7,233

657/7,233

 

Model1

1(Ref.)

1.08(0.97,1.20)

1.12(1.00,1.25)

1.05(0.94,1.18)

1.14(1.01,1.28)

0.081

Model2

1(Ref.)

1.08(1.97,1.21)

1.12(1.00,1.26)

1.05(0.94,1.18)

1.13(1.01,1.27)

0.110

Model3A

1(Ref.)

1.08(0.96,1.21)

1.12(1.00,1.26)

1.05(0.93,1.18)

1.14(1.01,1.29)

0.091

Sensitivity analysis 2

      

Ratio

< 0.40

0.4–0.98

0.98–2.24

2.24–6.93

≥6.93

 

Case/N

876/7,233

898/7,233

862/7,232

746/7,233

658/7,233

 

Model1

1(Ref.)

1.06(0.95,1.18)

1.07(0.96,1.19)

1.06(0.95,1.19)

1.14(1.02,1.29)

0.047

Model2

1(Ref.)

1.07(0.96,1.20)

1.08(0.96,1.20)

1.06(0.95,1.20)

1.14(1.01,1.28)

0.069

Model3A

1(Ref.)

1.06(0.95,1.19)

1.07(0.95,1.20)

1.06(0.94,1.19)

1.14(1.01,1.29)

0.061

Sensitivity analysis 3

      

Ratio

< 0.39

0.39–0.95

0.95–2.12

2.12–6.20

≥6.20

 

Case/N

872/7,233

895/7,233

865/7,232

750/7,233

658/7,233

 

Model1

1(Ref.)

1.07(0.96,1.19)

1.08(0.97,1.20)

1.06(0.94,1.18)

1.14(1.02,1.28)

0.049

Model2

1(Ref.)

1.07(0.96,1.20)

1.09(0.97,1.22)

1.05(0.94,1.19)

1.14(1.01,1.28)

0.069

Model3A

1(Ref.)

1.07(0.95,1.19)

1.08(0.97,1.21)

1.05(0.93,1.18)

1.14(1.01,1.29)

0.059

Sensitivity analysis 4

      

Ratio

< 0.35

0.36–0.91

0.91–2.07

2.07–6.55

≥ 6.55

 

Case/N

664/5,045

695/5,044

679/5,045

592/5,044

521/5,045

 

Model1

1(Ref.)

1.08(0.96,1.23)

1.14(0.98,1.26)

1.08(0.95,1.23)

1.17(1.02,1.34)

0.040

Model2

1(Ref.)

1.09(0.96,1.24)

1.13(0.99,1.28)

1.08(0.95,1.24)

1.16(1.01,1.33)

0.071

Model3B

1(Ref.)

1.09(0.96,1.24)

1.13(0.99,1.29)

1.09(0.95,1.25)

1.18(1.03,1.36)

0.035

  1. Model 1 was adjusted by age, gender, education level, household income, smoking status, drinking status, physical activity, and marital status; Model 2 was further adjusted by for total calcium, energy, carbohydrate, protein, fat, SFA, MUFA, PUFA, TC, HDL-c, and serum UA levels.; Model 3 A was further adjusted for hypertension status, T2DM status and BMI. Model 3B was further adjusted for hypertension status and T2DM status based on model 2. Case/N, number of case subjects/total; Q, quintile SFA, saturated fatty acid. MUFA, monounsaturated fatty acid. PUFA, polyunsaturated fatty acid. HDL-c, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol. TC, total cholesterol. UA, uric acid. T2DM, type 2 diabetes mellitus. BMI, body mass index.