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Table 5 Potential impact fraction and avoidable YLL/100 K for different causes of death and for alternative scenario 4 (WHO-AQG 2021) by year, 2019 and 2021 using a deterministic and a probabilistic approach

From: Mortality burden of cardiovascular disease attributable to ambient PM2.5 exposure in Portugal, 2011 to 2021

  

Deterministic

Probabilistic

  

IHD

Stroke

IHD

Stroke

2019

PIF (%)

10.7

11.1

8.9

9.2

Avoidable YLL/100K

180.6

243.1

150.1

201.7

2021

PIF (%)

9.06

9.4

7.5

7.8

Avoidable YLL/100K

144.8

179.5

119.7

148.2

  1. PIF potential impact fraction, YLL years of life lost, IHD ischemic heart disease