Skip to main content

Table 4 Participants characteristics split up by tertiles of implementation score

From: How the Plants for Joints multidisciplinary lifestyle intervention achieved its effects: a mixed methods process evaluation

  

Implementation index score (range 0 – 9)

 
 

All (n = 155)

Low (n = 33)

Medium (n = 35)

High (n = 34)

Missing (n = 53)

Implementation index score, mean (SD)

5.7 (1.3)a

4.3 (0.7)

5.6 (0.3)

7.1 (0.7)

-

Baseline characteristics

 Age, mean (SD)

57.5 (11.5)

59.8 (10.5)

54.5 (12.5)

58.9 (11.0)

57.1 (11.6)

 Female, number (%)

139 (90)

27 (82)

31 (89)

30 (88)

51 (96)

 BMI (kgm2), mean (SD)

29.2 (6.0)

30.0 (6.1)

27.5 (5.7)

28.9 (4.8)

30.0 (6.6)

 Intervention group, number (%)b

79 (51)

14 (42)

19 (54)

18 (53)

28 (53)

Diagnosis, number (%)

 Rheumatoid arthritis

77 (50)

11 (33)

21 (60)

19 (56)

26 (49)

 Osteoarthritis

62 (40)

19 (58)

9 (26)

12 (35)

22 (42)

 Arthralgia

14 (9)

1 (3)

5 (14)

3 (9)

5 (9)

 Other

2 (1)

2 (6)

-

-

-

Meeting type, number (%)

 Live

50 (32)

8 (24)

9 (26)

15 (44)

18 (34)

 Hybrid

54 (35)

10 (30)

16 (46)

7 (21)

21 (40)

 Online

49 (32)

15 (46)

10 (39)

12 (35)

12 (23)

 Change in dietary intake, n

99

23

28

23

25

 Fiber (g/1000kcal), median [IQR]

6.9 [3.4 – 9.6]

5.9 [3.3 – 9.1]

6.9 [4.0 – 8.3]

6.9 [2.8 –11.3]

7.4 [4.6 – 11.7]

 Saturated fat (energy%), median [IQR]

–5.0 [–6.0 – (–1.0)]

–2.0 [–6.5 – (–1.5)]

–5.0 [–6.3 – (–4.0)]

–5.0 [–6.0 – (–1.0)]

–5.0 [–6.0 – (–2.0)]

 Change in physical activity, n

141

33

24

28

46

min/week, mean (SD)

17 (135)

–2 (136)

61 (124)

23 (107)

–6 (152)

 Change in stress relieving activities, n

133

29

32

28

44

 min/week, mean (SD)

3 (30)

6 (23)

9 (29)

–5 (33)

3 (34)

  1. Tertiles of the implementation index score were made (<5.09 = Low group; ≥5.09 and ≤6.1 = medium group; >6.1 = high group). Those who finished the lifestyle intervention but did not fill-in the evaluation questionnaire were classified in the missing group
  2. an = 102
  3. bParticipants who were directly randomized to receive the lifestyle intervention (did not take part in the 16-week waiting list control group before starting the intervention)