Table 3 Association of grip strength with all-cause and cardiovascular mortality in HAPIEE study
Grip strength | Â | All-cause | mortality | Â | Â | CVD | mortality | Â |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
categories | Model 0 | Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 3 | Model 0 | Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 3 |
| Â | HR (95% CI) | HR (95% CI) | HR (95% CI) | HR (95% CI) | HR (95% CI) | HR (95% CI) | HR (95% CI) | HR (95% CI) |
MEN | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Tercile 1 | 2.96 (2.50–3.51) | 1.83 (1.52–2.20) | 1.53 (1.27–1.85) | 1.34 (1.10–1.65) | 3.09 (2.41–3.96) | 1.75 (1.34–2.29) | 1.43 (1.09–1.89) | 1.26 (0.93–1.69) |
Tercile 2 | 1.60 (1.33–1.93) | 1.21 (1.00-1.46) | 1.15 (0.95–1.39) | 1.02 (0.83–1.26) | 1.58 (1.20–2.08) | 1.12 (0.85–1.49) | 1.07 (0.80–1.43) | 1.00 (0.74–1.36) |
Tercile 3 (Ref.) | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Per 1 kg decrement | 1.06 (1.05–1.06) | 1.04 (1.03–1.04) | 1.02 (1.01–1.03) | 1.02 (1.01–1.03) | 1.06 (1.05–1.07) | 1.04 (1.03–1.05) | 1.02 (1.01–1.04) | 1.02 (1.004–1.03) |
Per 1 SD decrement | 1.60 (2.26–3.54) | 1.35 (1.25–1.45) | 1.22 (1.13–1.31) | 1.17 (1.08–1.28) | 1.68 (1.53–1.84) | 1.38 (1.24–1.53) | 1.22 (1.10–1.36) | 1.17 (1.03–1.32) |
WOMEN | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Tercile 1 | 2.83 (2.50–3.51) | 1.57 (1.24–1.98) | 1.33 (1.05–1.69) | 1.35 (1.03–1.77) | 5.07 (3.44–7.45) | 2.19 (1.47–3.26) | 1.82 (1.21–2.72) | 1.48 (0.95–2.30) |
Tercile 2 | 1.60 (1.33–1.93) | 1.14 (0.89–1.46) | 1.08 (0.84–1.38) | 1.18 (0.90–1.56) | 2.50 (1.65–3.78) | 1.51 (1.47–2.29) | 1.41 (0.92–2.15) | 1.32 (0.84–2.08) |
Tercile 3 (Ref.) | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Per 1 kg decrement | 1.07 (1.05–1.08) | 1.04 (1.02–1.05) | 1.02 (1.01–1.04) | 1.02 (1.002–1.04) | 1.09 (1.07–1.11) | 1.05 (1.03–1.07) | 1.03 (1.01–1.06) | 1.02 (0.99–1.04) |
Per 1 SD decrement | 1.49 (1.38–1.61) | 1.24 (1.14–1.35) | 1.13 (1.04–1.24) | 1.12 (1.01–1.24) | 1.71 (1.53–1.90) | 1.35 (1.19–1.53) | 1.23 (1.08–1.40) | 1.11 (0.95–1.29) |