Table 1 Analysis of the differences of basic characteristics of liver disease comorbidity in the elderly in different regions
Characteristic | East N(%) | Center N(%) | West N(%) | \(\varvec{\chi}^{2}\) | P values |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Individual level | |||||
Gender | |||||
Male | 79 (50.0) | 125 (54.6) | 72 (48.3) | 1.617 | 0.445 |
Female | 79 (50.0) | 104 (45.4) | 77 (51.7) | ||
Age (years) | |||||
60 ~ 69 | 91 (57.6) | 143 (62.4) | 84 (56.4) | 2.640 | 0.620 |
70 ~ 79 | 53 (33.5) | 73 (31.8) | 52 (34.9) | ||
> 80 | 14 (8.9) | 13 (5.8) | 13 (8.7) | ||
Disability | |||||
No | 130 (82.3) | 175 (76.4) | 118 (79.2) | 1.939 | 0.379 |
Yes | 28 (17.7) | 54 (23.6) | 31 (20.8) | ||
Depressive | |||||
No | 84 (53.2) | 112 (48.9) | 57 (38.3) | 7.307 | 0.026 |
Yes | 74 (46.8) | 117 (51.1) | 92 (61.7) | ||
Physical pain condition | |||||
None | 49 (31.0) | 51 (22.3) | 30 (20.1) | 9.780 | 0.008 |
Slight | 51 (32.3) | 74 (32.3) | 40 (26.8) | ||
In general | 18 (11.4) | 23 (10.0) | 24 (16.1) | ||
serious | 26 (16.5) | 32 (14.0) | 35 (23.5) | ||
Very serious | 14 (8.8) | 49 (21.4) | 20 (13.5) | ||
Self-assessment of health | |||||
Very good | 7 (4.4) | 7 (3.1) | 1 (0.7) | 2.712 | 0.258 |
good | 11 (7.0) | 12 (5.2) | 9 (6.0) | ||
In general | 73 (46.2) | 100 (43.7) | 58 (38.9) | ||
poor | 50 (31.6) | 70 (30.6) | 54 (36.2) | ||
Very poor | 17 (10.8) | 40 (17.4) | 27 (18.2) | ||
Behavior level | |||||
Smoking | |||||
No | 91 (57.6) | 116 (50.7) | 74 (49.7) | 2.436 | 0.296 |
Yes | 67 (42.4) | 113 (49.3) | 75 (50.3) | ||
Drink alcohol | |||||
Never | 13 (8.2) | 15 (6.6) | 10 (6.7) | 5.688 | 0.224 |
occasionally | 41 (25.9) | 62 (27.1) | 26 (17.4) | ||
often | 104 (65.9) | 152 (66.3) | 113 (75.9) | ||
Physical exercise | |||||
No | 23 (14.6) | 33 (14.4) | 19 (12.8) | 0.266 | 0.876 |
Yes | 135 (85.4) | 196 (85.6) | 130 (87.2) | ||
Sleep time | |||||
< 6 h | 97 (61.4) | 148 (64.6) | 99 (66.4) | 11.980 | 0.018 |
6 ~ 8 h | 52 (32.9) | 66 (28.8) | 30 (20.1) | ||
> 8 h | 9 (5.7) | 15 (6.6) | 20 (13.5) | ||
Social activities | |||||
No | 67 (42.4) | 98 (42.8) | 85 (57.0) | 8.983 | 0.011 |
Yes | 91 (57.6) | 131 (57.2) | 64 (43.0) | ||
Mobility disorder | |||||
None | 68 (43.0) | 94 (41.0) | 61 (40.9) | 0.371 | 0.831 |
Occasionally | 59 (37.3) | 83 (36.2) | 57 (38.3) | ||
Often | 31 (19.7) | 52 (22.8) | 31 (20.8) | ||
Satisfaction with life | |||||
Very satisfied | 6 (3.8) | 4 (1.7) | 4 (2.7) | 0.868 | 0.648 |
Satisfied | 37 (23.4) | 64 (27.9) | 44 (29.5) | ||
Average | 95 (60.1) | 120 (52.4) | 80 (53.7) | ||
Not satisfied | 14 (8.9) | 23 (10.0) | 12 (8.1) | ||
Very dissatisfied | 6 (3.8) | 18 (8.0) | 9 (6.0) | ||
Satisfaction with health | |||||
Very satisfied | 7 (4.4) | 3 (1.3) | 0 (0) | 3.166 | 0.205 |
Satisfied | 11 (7.0) | 27 (11.8) | 20 (13.4) | ||
Average | 73 (46.2) | 90 (39.3) | 70 (47.0) | ||
Not satisfied | 50 (31.6) | 65 (28.4) | 43 (28.9) | ||
Very dissatisfied | 17 (10.8) | 44 (19.2) | 16 (10.7) | ||
Daily activity ability | |||||
No | 38 (24.1) | 81 (35.4) | 51 (34.2) | 6.134 | 0.047 |
Yes | 120 (75.8) | 148 (64.6) | 98 (65.8) | ||
Interpersonal level | |||||
Marital status | |||||
married | 128 (81.0) | 191 (83.4) | 111 (74.5) | 5.799 | 0.215 |
divorce | 2 (1.3) | 3 (1.3) | 1 (0.7) | ||
other | 28 (17.7) | 35 (15.3) | 37 (24.8) | ||
Satisfaction with children | |||||
Very satisfied | 8 (5.1) | 14 (6.1) | 12 (8.0) | 2.159 | 0.340 |
Satisfied | 62 (39.2) | 101 (44.1) | 67 (45.0) | ||
Average | 72 (45.6) | 91 (39.7) | 56 (37.6) | ||
Not satisfied | 13 (8.2) | 15 (6.6) | 7 (4.7) | ||
Very dissatisfied | 3 (1.9) | 8 (3.5) | 7 (4.7) | ||
Life and work conditions level | |||||
Residence | |||||
Rural | 87 (55.1) | 129 (56.3) | 100 (67.1) | 5.739 | 0.057 |
Urban | 71 (44.9) | 100 (43.7) | 49 (32.9) | ||
Educational level | |||||
Primary school or below | 107 (67.7) | 158 (69.0) | 122 (81.9) | 10.090 | 0.039 |
Junior high school | 32 (20.3) | 47 (20.5) | 16 (10.7) | ||
Senior high school or above | 19 (12.0) | 24 (10.5) | 11 (7.4) | ||
Annual per capital income (Yuan) | |||||
< 2000 | 55 (34.8) | 106 (46.3) | 93 (62.4) | 25.214 | < 0.01 |
2000 ~ 5000 | 25 (15.8) | 31 (13.5) | 19 (12.8) | ||
> 5000 | 78 (49.4) | 92 (40.2) | 37 (24.8) | ||
Satisfaction with air quality | |||||
Very satisfied | 3 (1.9) | 7 (3.1) | 6 (4.0) | 7.948 | 0.019 |
Satisfied | 24 (15.2) | 54 (23.6) | 39 (26.2) | ||
Average | 96 (60.8) | 128 (55.9) | 81 (54.4) | ||
Not satisfied | 27 (17.1) | 32 (14.0) | 18 (12.1) | ||
Very dissatisfied | 8 (5.0) | 8 (2.4) | 5 (3.3) | ||
Policy environment level | |||||
Medical insurance | |||||
No | 4 (2.5) | 3 (1.3) | 4 (2.7) | 1.105 | 0.576 |
Yes | 154 (97.5) | 226 (98.7) | 145 (97.3) | ||
Endowment insurance | |||||
No | 75 (47.5) | 88 (38.4) | 48 (32.2) | 7.622 | 0.022 |
Yes | 83 (52.5) | 141 (61.6) | 101 (67.8) | ||
Satisfaction with medical services | |||||
Very satisfied | 21 (13.3) | 27 (11.8) | 25 (16.8) | 3.150 | 0.207 |
Satisfied | 39 (24.7) | 56 (24.5) | 38 (25.5) | ||
Average | 74 (46.8) | 90 (39.3) | 57 (38.3) | ||
Not satisfied | 13 (8.2) | 21 (9.2) | 11 (7.4) | ||
Very dissatisfied | 11 (7.0) | 35 (15.2) | 18 (12.0) | ||