Table 2 Records concerning migrants’ access to the ED
Access to the ED | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Record | Country and classification a | Migrant sub-population of interest | Measures of frequency | Measures of association | Direction of association with migrant status |
Abdulla et al. (2020) [52] | US. (HIC) | Mothers of preterm infants | Immigrants vs. Italian natives: males (371 vs 309), females (365 vs 299). | Crude OR: 1.7 (1.12 - 2.59) | \(\uparrow\) |
Adjusted OR: 2.42 (0.95 - 6.19) | |||||
Di Napoli et al. (2022) [63] | Italy (HIC) | No sub-population considered | Immigrants vs. Italian natives (age-standardized rates per 1,000 residents): males (371.8 vs. 309.2), females (365.3 vs. 299.4). | n/a | \(\uparrow\) |
Rodriguez-Alvarez et al. (2019) [66] | Spain (HIC) | No sub-population considered | Immigrants vs. Spanish natives: 19.3% vs. 9.9%. | Male immigrants - Crude PR: 1.70 (1.33-2.18) | \(\uparrow\) |
Adjusted PR: 1.50 (1.01-2.25) | |||||
Female immigrants - Crude PR: 2.08 (1.72-2.51) | |||||
Adjusted PR: 1.97 (1.43-2.69) | |||||
Ornelas et al. (2021) [51] | US (HIC) | No sub-population considered | n/a | n/a | \(\downarrow\) |
Brandenberger et al. (2021) [57] | Switzerland (HIC) | Children | Asylum-seeking children vs. non-asylum-seeking children: 19% vs. 32%. | n/a | \(\downarrow\) |
Henares-Montiel et al. (2018) [65] | Spain (HIC) | No sub-population considered | Male immigrants vs. Spanish natives: 24.5% vs. 24.7%. | Male immigrants, adjusted OR: 0.95 (0.79-1.12) | \(=\) |
Female immigrants vs. Spanish natives: 29.8% vs. 29.3%. | Female immigrants, adjusted OR: 0.97 (0.84-1.13) | ||||