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Table 2 Distribution of the language domains presented as (1) median scores and interquartile ranges (IQR) among 2- and 3-year old boys and girls and (2) and frequency of children of risk of difficulties

From: Mobile device screen time is associated with poorer language development among toddlers: results from a large-scale survey

 

< 1 h mobile device screen time during a normal weekday

 

≥ 1 h mobile device screen time during a normal weekday

Difference between medians

n

Median

IQR

Children at risk of difficulties

n (%)b

n

Median

IQR

Children at risk of difficulties/ n (%)b

pa

Language comprehension

         

2-year old boys

7310

2

(1–4)

615 (8.4)

608

3

(1–5)

110 (18.1)

< 0.001

2-year old girls

7003

1

(0–3)

818 (11.7)

551

2

(1–4)

119 (21.6)

< 0.001

3-year old boys

6946

1

(0–2)

717 (10.3)

1052

1

(0–3)

219 (20.8)

< 0.001

3-year old girls

6778

0

(0–1)

573 (8.4)

877

1

(0–2)

147 (16.8)

< 0.001

Expressive language skills

         

2-year old boys

7310

2

(1–5)

700 (9.6)

608

3

(2–6)

104 (17.1)

< 0.001

2-year old girls

7003

2

(1–4)

777 (11.1)

551

2

(1–4)

93 (16.9)

< 0.001

3-year old boys

6946

1

(0–2)

634 (9.1)

1052

1

(0–3)

172 (16.3)

< 0.001

3-year old girls

6778

0

(0–2)

586 (8.6)

877

1

(0–3)

151 (17.2)

< 0.001

  1. aMood’s Median Test, bSe Supplementary table S5 for 90thpercentiles cut−off scores