Table 1 The burden of CVD in 1990 and 2019 and the temporal trends from 1990 to 2019 in adolescent and young adults

Global

3868.17(3327.04-4467.90)

129.85(102.60,160.31)

455.85(420.27-493.99)

15.12(13.89,16.48)

29781.21(27619.58-32143.30)

990.64(911.06,1076.46)

Female

1863.30(1593.93–2178.00)

126.88(98.94,157.80)

155.79(138.59-171.69)

10.46(9.25,11.63)

11093.48(9974.11-12271.52)

747.66(666.18,831.43)

Male

2004.87(1736.72-2302.27)

132.84(106.16,163.08)

300.06(274.75-327.34)

19.70(17.93,21.67)

18687.74(17204.98-20373.45)

1229.51(1120.67,1349.99)

SDI

Low SDI

731.14(590.75-899.01)

164.40(121.74,147.68)

69.60(60.94–79.43)

17.49(15.17,20.19)

4741.71(4174.52-5364.88)

1158.85(1012.13,1327.23)

Low-middle SDI

1079.45(897.21-1278.33)

147.68(112.84,186.54)

140.59(126.72-156.57)

19.98(17.80,22.51)

9041.46(8209.26-9932.75)

1273.45(1139.06,1421.23)

Middle SDI

1131.99(978.83-1310.94)

119.64(94.56,147.97)

146.88(133.72-160.38)

15.17(13.70,16.66)

9603.89(8766.57-10459.33)

998.02(903.58,1092.93)

High-middle SDI

538.41(481.83-609.59)

98.05(81.39,118.04)

75.43(69.93–80.86)

12.88(11.90,13.88)

4774.72(4422.21-5115.35)

830.49(764.98,896.38)

High SDI

384.54(346.32-424.69)

107.96(92.71,125.15)

23.01(21.67–25.04)

6.22(5.79,6.80)

1596.98(1475.67-1738.99)

440.65(403.59,485.84)

Cardiovascular diseases

Rheumatic heart disease

1477.52(999.63-1985.7)

50.37(28.88,74.15)

39.55(34.20-44.71)

1.32(1.11,1.53)

3457.74(2886.30-4129.60)

116.18(95.10,141.44)

Ischemic heart disease

795.57(604.16-1024.99)

26.33(17.15,37.94)

212.22(194.81-233.58)

7.02(6.41,7.76)

12153.73(11176.20-13343.37)

402.58(367.59,445.01)

Stroke

825.67(677.52-1027.35)

27.48(20.21,37.24)

126.38(115.81–138.5)

4.19(3.79,4.62)

9133.13(8273.99-10048.86)

303.96(273.40,336.20)

Hypertensive heart disease

0

0

15.48(11.39–17.76)

0.51(0.37,0.59)

896.54(662.15-1029.11)

29.68(22.01,34.22)

Cardiomyopathy and myocarditis

331.24(229.90-448.34)

11.12(6.43,17.56)

27.56(22.43–30.47)

0.91(0.73,1.03)

1621.33(1329.5-1790.06)

53.87(43.11,60.64)

Atrial fibrillation and flutter

71.88(35.69-127.93)

2.36(1.17,4.21)

0.23(0.19–0.26)

0.007(0.006,0.008)

32.79(20.96–49.89)

1.08(0.68,1.65)

Aortic aneurysm

-

0

4.27(3.91–4.76)

0.14(0.13,0.16)

243.23(222.55-271.43)

8.07(7.33,9.02)

Peripheral artery disease

0

0

-

0

-

0

Endocarditis

171.15(115.04-240.99)

5.73(3.02,9.13)

6.83(5.61–8.01)

0.23(0.18,0.28)

404.46(334.01-472.41)

13.50(10.91,16.38)

Non-rheumatic valvular heart disease

195.15(179.89-212.37)

6.46(5.95,7.03)

4.41(3.72–5.22)

0.15(0.12,0.18)

263.91(222.37-313.54)

8.85(7.38,10.55)

Other cardiovascular and circulatory diseases

0

0

18.93(16.92–21.26)

0.63(0.56,0.72)

1574.34(1321.73–1915.00)

52.86(43.17,66.87)