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Table 1 Spatial-temporal multicomponent model of HFRS epidemic in Shandong Province from 2016 to 2022

From: Spatial-temporal drivers and incidence heterogeneity of hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome transmission in Shandong Province, China, 2016–2022

Model

Autoregressive component (95%CI)

Epidemic component (95%CI)

Endemic component (95%CI)

γcov (95%CI)

AIC

Poisson distribution + first-order

0.461 (0.412, 0.517)

0.034 (0.025, 0.046)

7.281 (6.321, 8.386)

-

13695.46

Negative binomial distribution + first-order

0.454 (0.390, 0.527)

0.036 (0.027, 0.049)

7.374 (6.256, 8.692)

-

13350.65

Negative binomial distribution + second-order

0.443 (0.384, 0.511)

0.025 (0.015, 0.041)

8.143 (6.723, 9.862)

-

13559.64

Negative binomial distribution + Power law

0.446 (0.382, 0.521)

0.178 (0.133, 0.237)

7.069 (5.999, 8.329)

-

13292.54

Negative binomial distribution + Power law + cov(PI)

0.446 (0.382, 0.520)

0.176 (0.131, 0.236)

11.540 (2.219, 59.983)

-0.075 (-0.327, 0.177)

13294.20

Negative binomial distribution + Power law + cov(MeanTemp)

0.446 (0.382, 0.521)

0.168 (0.122, 0.232)

17.680 (6.284, 49.762)

-0.543 (-1.151, 0.066)

13291.63

Negative binomial distribution + Power law + cov(MaxTemp)

0.447 (0.383, 0.522)

0.171 (0.125, 0.234)

15.830 (4.662, 53.740)

-0.438 (-1.099, 0.223)

13292.90

Negative binomial distribution + Power law + cov(MinTemp)

0.446 (0.382, 0.520)

0.173 (0.127, 0.235)

10.350 (4.790, 22.382)

-0.251 (-0.748, 0.247)

13293.60

Negative binomial distribution + Power law + cov(M_gs)

0.444 (0.380, 0.518)

0.180 (0.135, 0.240)

1.113 (0.548, 2.259)

1.072 (0.686, 1.458)

13263.96

Negative binomial distribution + Power law + cov(Max_gs)

0.441 (0.377, 0.515)

0.186 (0.140, 0.246)

0.552 (0.203, 1.503)

1.162 (0.721,1.602)

13266.44

Negative binomial distribution + Power law + cov(Desn)

0.446 (0.382, 0.520)

0.176 (0.131, 0.236)

11.540 (2.219, 59.983)

-0.075 (-0.327, 0.177)

13294.20

Negative binomial distribution + Power law + cov(GDP)

0.454 (0.389, 0.530)

0.173 (0.125, 0.239)

0.225 (0.108, 0.469)

0.823 (0.661, 0.984)

13185.85

Negative binomial distribution + Power law + cov(RH)

0.449 (0.384, 0.523)

0.176 (0.131,0.238)

0.954 (0.206, 4.418)

0.486 (0.118, 0.854)

13287.63

Negative binomial distribution + Power law + cov(SH)

0.446 (0.382, 0.521)

0.177 (0.133, 0.237)

7.343 (4.064, 13.267)

-0.027 (-0.425, 0.371)

13294.52

Negative binomial distribution + Power law + cov(WS)

0.447 (0.383, 0.521)

0.180 (0.135, 0.240)

5.050 (3.431, 7.433)

0.336 (-0.006, 0.677)

13290.77

Negative binomial distribution + Power law + cov(GDP)

+ cov(MeanTemp)

+ cov(Max_gs)

0.451 (0.386, 0.527)

0.187 (0.138, 0.252)

0.033 (0.005, 0.202)

0.804 (0.628, 0.981)

0.368 (-0.307, 1.043)

0.623 (0.189, 1.057)

13180.65

  1. PI means proportion of primary industry; MeanTemp means weekly mean temperature; MaxTemp means weekly maximum temperature; MinTemp means the weekly minimum temperature; M_gs means mean weekly speed of gustiness; Max_gs means weekly maximum speed of gustiness; Desn means population density (/100,000); GDP means Real Gross Domestic Product (GDP) per capita; RH means weekly mean relative humidity; SH means mean weekly hours of sunshine; WS means mean weekly wind speed
  2. CI Confidence interval, AIC Akaike information criterion