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Table 5 Number of studies reporting shared determinants of different forms of malnutrition in Vietnamese children aged 0–18 years old

From: Prevalence, determinants, intervention strategies and current gaps in addressing childhood malnutrition in Vietnam: a systematic review

Malnutrition Type

Rurality

Socioeconomic status: poorer

Food availability

Maternal nutrition

Gender (Male)

Physical Activity

Low birth weight

Ethnic minority

Household size

Maternal CMD

Undernutrition

 +  +  +  +  +  +  +  + 

 +  +  + 

–

–

 +  + 

 

 +  +  + 

 +  + 

 +  +  + 

 +  + 

Overnutrition

- - - - -

-

+/-

 + 

 +  +  +  +  +  + 

- - - -

    

Iron deficiency

    

 + 

     
  1. Number of + and – refers to the number of studies reporting relevant associations. + Positive association,—Negative association, ± conflicting results. CMD common mental disorder
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