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Table 3 Associations of MIAP with anthropometric indices and absolute and relative HGS indices among women

From: Association of relative hand grip strength with myocardial infarction and angina pectoris in the Korean population: a large-scale cross-sectional study

Variables

Crude

 

Model 1

 

Model 2

 
 

OR (95% CI)

p value

OR (95% CI)

p value

OR (95% CI)

p value

Age

2.41 (2.09–2.79)

< 0.001

-

-

-

-

Anthropometrics

      

 Height

0.69 (0.60–0.79)

< 0.001

1.06 (0.89–1.26)

0.522

1.07 (0.90–1.28)

0.451

 Weight

1.19 (1.05–1.34)

0.005

1.40 (1.24–1.59)

< 0.001

1.41 (1.24–1.60)

< 0.001

 Body mass index

1.47 (1.31–1.64)

< 0.001

1.42 (1.25–1.61)

< 0.001

1.44 (1.26–1.64)

< 0.001

 Waist circumference

1.65 (1.46–1.87)

< 0.001

1.41 (1.23–1.62)

< 0.001

1.42 (1.23–1.63)

< 0.001

 Waist-to-height ratio

1.81 (1.60–2.04)

< 0.001

1.40 (1.21–1.62)

< 0.001

1.42 (1.22–1.65)

< 0.001

Absolute HGS

      

 MaxGS-DH

0.67 (0.57–0.78)

< 0.001

1.05 (0.87–1.28)

0.617

1.05 (0.86–1.27)

0.647

 MaxGS-nonDH

0.71 (0.61–0.83)

< 0.001

1.13 (0.93–1.38)

0.225

1.14 (0.93–1.40)

0.209

 MaxGS-BHs

0.67 (0.58–0.78)

< 0.001

1.07 (0.88–1.31)

0.487

1.07 (0.88–1.31)

0.488

 MeanGS-BHs

0.68 (0.58–0.79)

< 0.001

1.09 (0.89–1.32)

0.406

1.09 (0.89–1.33)

0.417

Relative HGS

      

 MaxGS-DH/BMI

0.56 (0.48–0.65)

< 0.001

0.83 (0.68-1.00)

0.052

0.82 (0.67-1.00)

0.047

 MaxGS-nonDH/BMI

0.59 (0.51–0.69)

< 0.001

0.88 (0.73–1.06)

0.183

0.88 (0.72–1.07)

0.183

 MaxGS-BHs/BMI

0.55 (0.47–0.65)

< 0.001

0.83 (0.68–1.01)

0.059

0.82 (0.67–1.01)

0.056

 MeanGS-BHs/BMI

0.57 (0.49–0.66)

< 0.001

0.85 (0.70–1.03)

0.102

0.84 (0.69–1.03)

0.093

 MaxGS-DH/WC

0.55 (0.47–0.64)

< 0.001

0.86 (0.71–1.04)

0.126

0.85 (0.69–1.04)

0.119

 MaxGS-nonDH/WC

0.58 (0.51–0.68)

< 0.001

0.92 (0.76–1.11)

0.378

0.92 (0.75–1.12)

0.382

 MaxGS-BHs/WC

0.55 (0.47–0.64)

< 0.001

0.86 (0.71–1.05)

0.148

0.86 (0.70–1.06)

0.147

 MeanGS-BHs/WC

0.56 (0.49–0.65)

< 0.001

0.89 (0.73–1.08)

0.223

0.88 (0.72–1.07)

0.208

 MaxGS-DH/WHtR

0.54 (0.46–0.63)

< 0.001

0.86 (0.70–1.06)

0.160

0.86 (0.69–1.06)

0.159

 MaxGS-nonDH/WHtR

0.57 (0.49–0.66)

< 0.001

0.92 (0.75–1.13)

0.414

0.92 (0.74–1.14)

0.432

 MaxGS-BHs/WHtR

0.53 (0.46–0.62)

< 0.001

0.87 (0.70–1.07)

0.185

0.86 (0.69–1.08)

0.191

 MeanGS-BHs/WHtR

0.54 (0.47–0.63)

< 0.001

0.89 (0.72–1.09)

0.251

0.88 (0.71–1.09)

0.245

 MaxGS-DH/Weight

0.60 (0.52–0.70)

< 0.001

0.82 (0.69–0.97)

0.021

0.81 (0.68–0.96)

0.017

 MaxGS-nonDH/Weight

0.64 (0.55–0.74)

< 0.001

0.88 (0.74–1.03)

0.113

0.87 (0.74–1.03)

0.103

 MaxGS-BHs/Weight

0.60 (0.52–0.70)

< 0.001

0.82 (0.70–0.98)

0.025

0.82 (0.69–0.97)

0.021

 MeanGS-BHs/Weight

0.61 (0.53–0.71)

< 0.001

0.85 (0.72–1.01)

0.059

0.84 (0.71-1.00)

0.048

  1. HGS: hand grip strength, MaxGS-DH: maximum grip strength of the dominant hand, MaxGS-nonDH: maximum grip strength of the nondominant hand, MaxGS-BHs: maximum grip strength of both hands, MeanGS-BHs: mean grip strength of both hands, BMI: body mass index, WC: waist circumference, WHtR: waist-to-height ratio, MIAP: myocardial infarction/angina pectoris, IHD: ischemic heart disease, OR: odds ratio, CI: confidence interval
  2. ORs and p values were obtained from the crude and adjusted analyses using complex sample binary logistic regression. Odds ratios were estimated with 95% confidence intervals
  3. Model 1 was adjusted for age
  4. Model 2 was adjusted for age, residential area, education level, occupation type, household income, stress, alcohol consumption, smoking status, family history of IHD, resistance exercise, and walking exercise
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BMC Public Health

ISSN: 1471-2458

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