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Table 2 Associations of MIAP with anthropometric indices and absolute and relative HGS indices among men

From: Association of relative hand grip strength with myocardial infarction and angina pectoris in the Korean population: a large-scale cross-sectional study

Variables

Crude

 

Model 1

 

Model 2

 
 

OR (95% CI)

p value

OR (95% CI)

p value

OR (95% CI)

p value

Age

1.69 (1.49–1.93)

< 0.001

 

-

 

-

Anthropometrics

      

 Height

0.84 (0.73–0.96)

0.011

1.01 (0.87–1.17)

0.933

1.02 (0.88–1.18)

0.806

 Weight

0.97 (0.85–1.12)

0.694

1.16 (1.02–1.33)

0.029

1.17 (1.02–1.34)

0.023

 Body mass index

1.07 (0.95–1.21)

0.271

1.17 (1.04–1.31)

0.009

1.16 (1.04–1.31)

0.011

 Waist circumference

1.25 (1.10–1.41)

0.001

1.24 (1.10–1.41)

0.001

1.22 (1.08–1.38)

0.002

 Waist-to-height ratio

1.33 (1.18–1.50)

< 0.001

1.24 (1.10–1.40)

0.001

1.21 (1.08–1.37)

0.002

Absolute HGS

      

 MaxGS-DH

0.65 (0.57–0.73)

< 0.001

0.82 (0.70–0.95)

0.009

0.84 (0.72–0.98)

0.028

 MaxGS-nonDH

0.61 (0.54–0.69)

< 0.001

0.75 (0.65–0.87)

< 0.001

0.76 (0.65–0.89)

0.001

 MaxGS-BHs

0.62 (0.54–0.70)

< 0.001

0.77 (0.66–0.90)

0.001

0.78 (0.66–0.92)

0.004

 MeanGS-BHs

0.62 (0.55–0.70)

< 0.001

0.77 (0.66–0.90)

0.001

0.79 (0.67–0.92)

0.004

Relative HGS

      

 MaxGS-DH/BMI

0.62 (0.55–0.70)

< 0.001

0.75 (0.65–0.87)

< 0.001

0.76 (0.66–0.88)

< 0.001

 MaxGS-nonDH/BMI

0.59 (0.52–0.67)

< 0.001

0.70 (0.61–0.81)

< 0.001

0.71 (0.61–0.83)

< 0.001

 MaxGS-BHs/BMI

0.59 (0.52–0.67)

< 0.001

0.71 (0.61–0.82)

< 0.001

0.72 (0.61–0.83)

< 0.001

 MeanGS-BHs/BMI

0.60 (0.53–0.68)

< 0.001

0.72 (0.62–0.83)

< 0.001

0.73 (0.62–0.85)

< 0.001

 MaxGS-DH/WC

0.59 (0.53–0.67)

< 0.001

0.72 (0.62–0.84)

< 0.001

0.74 (0.63–0.86)

< 0.001

 MaxGS-nonDH/WC

0.57 (0.50–0.64)

< 0.001

0.68 (0.58–0.79)

< 0.001

0.68 (0.58–0.80)

< 0.001

 MaxGS-BHs/WC

0.57 (0.50–0.64)

< 0.001

0.68 (0.58–0.79)

< 0.001

0.69 (0.58–0.81)

< 0.001

 MeanGS-BHs/WC

0.58 (0.51–0.65)

< 0.001

0.69 (0.59–0.80)

< 0.001

0.70 (0.59–0.82)

< 0.001

 MaxGS-DH/WHtR

0.59 (0.52–0.67)

< 0.001

0.73 (0.62–0.85)

< 0.001

0.74 (0.63–0.88)

< 0.001

 MaxGS-nonDH/WHtR

0.57 (0.50–0.65)

< 0.001

0.68 (0.58–0.80)

< 0.001

0.69 (0.58–0.82)

< 0.001

 MaxGS-BHs/WHtR

0.57 (0.50–0.65)

< 0.001

0.68 (0.58–0.81)

< 0.001

0.69 (0.58–0.83)

< 0.001

 MeanGS-BHs/WHtR

0.58 (0.50–0.65)

< 0.001

0.70 (0.59–0.82)

< 0.001

0.71 (0.59–0.84)

< 0.001

 MaxGS-DH/Weight

0.64 (0.57–0.72)

< 0.001

0.76 (0.66–0.86)

< 0.001

0.76 (0.67–0.87)

< 0.001

 MaxGS-nonDH/Weight

0.61 (0.54–0.69)

< 0.001

0.71 (0.62–0.81)

< 0.001

0.71 (0.62–0.82)

< 0.001

 MaxGS-BHs/Weight

0.61 (0.54–0.69)

< 0.001

0.72 (0.62–0.82)

< 0.001

0.72 (0.62–0.83)

< 0.001

 MeanGS-BHs/Weight

0.61 (0.55–0.69)

< 0.001

0.72 (0.63–0.83)

< 0.001

0.73 (0.63–0.84)

< 0.001

  1. HGS: hand grip strength, MaxGS-DH: maximum grip strength of the dominant hand, MaxGS-nonDH: maximum grip strength of the nondominant hand, MaxGS-BHs: maximum grip strength of both hands, MeanGS-BHs: mean grip strength of both hands, BMI: body mass index, WC: waist circumference, WHtR: waist-to-height ratio, MIAP: myocardial infarction/angina pectoris, IHD: ischemic heart disease, OR: odds ratio, CI: confidence interval
  2. ORs and p values were obtained from the crude and adjusted analyses using complex sample binary logistic regression. Odds ratios were estimated with 95% confidence intervals
  3. Model 1 was adjusted for age
  4. Model 2 was adjusted for age, residential area, education level, occupation type, household income, stress, alcohol consumption, smoking status, family history of IHD, resistance exercise, and walking exercise
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BMC Public Health

ISSN: 1471-2458

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