Table 2 Characteristics of the participants based on kidney stone disease
From: Kidney stones and dietary intake in adults: a population-based study in southwest Iran
Variables | Â | Kidney Stone | P-value | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Yes | No | |||
Age group | 35–39 | 324(16.90) | 1588(83.10) | 0.024* |
40–44 | 362(17.90) | 1663(82.10) | ||
45–49 | 346(19.30) | 1451(80.70) | ||
50–54 | 306(20.60) | 1176(79.40) | ||
55–59 | 235(18.30) | 1046(81.70) | ||
60–64 | 175(21.90) | 623(78.10) | ||
>=65 | 129(18.10) | 585(81.90) | ||
Sex | Male | 976(24.20) | 3050(75.80) | < 0.001* |
Female | 901(15.10) | 5082(84.90) | ||
Educational levels | Illiterate | 1120(18.00) | 5089(82.00) | 0.166 |
Primary school | 322(19.30) | 1343(80.70) | ||
Secondary school | 142(21.10) | 531(78.90) | ||
High school diploma | 149(20.1) | 592(79.90) | ||
University | 144(20.00) | 577(80.00) | ||
Residence Type | Urban | 1243(20.10) | 4933(79.90) | < 0.001* |
Rural | 634(16.50) | 3199(83.50) | ||
Wealth index | Poorest | 324(16.20) | 1676(83.80) | < 0.001* |
Poor | 370(18.2) | 1663(81.80) | ||
Moderate | 361(18.20) | 1621(81.80) | ||
Rich | 402(19.90) | 1621(80.10) | ||
Richest | 420(21.30) | 1551(78.70) | ||
BMI | Underweight | 23(15.40) | 126(84.60) | 0.535 |
Normal | 406(18.10) | 1837(81.90) | ||
Overweight | 699(18.80) | 3013(81.20) | ||
Obese | 749(19.20) | 3156(80.80) | ||
Physical activity (MET) | Q1 | 522(20.90) | 1981(79.10) | < 0.001* |
Q2 | 439(17.5) | 2066(82.50) | ||
Q3 | 421(16.80) | 2087(83.20) | ||
Q4 | 495(19.90) | 1998(80.10) | ||
Smoking | Yes | 472(22.60) | 1617(77.40) | < 0.001* |
No | 1405(17.70) | 6515(82.30) | ||