Table 3 Psychosocial measures, their change between 2016 and 2019, and their relationships to the ownership of functional and consistently used toilets

Satisfied with current sanitation practice

31%

4.798

0.548**

88%

3.712

0.379**

+ 57%

Willing to pay Rs. 12,000 for SBM-like toilet

46%

0.831

0.446

45%

0.647

0.216**

-1%

Not willing to pay anything for SBM-like toilet

21%

0.171

0.636

31%

-0.954

0.266**

+ 10%

Health benefits acknowledged among toilet advantages

52%

-0.299

0.340

50%

0.995

0.189**

-2%

OD perceived as risk for health

63%

-0.222

0.265

66%

0.754

0.220**

+ 3%

Privacy acknowledged among toilet advantages

51%

0.611

0.353

70%

0.514

0.155**

+ 19%

Comfort acknowledged among toilet advantages

53%

0.082

0.344

86%

0.619

0.269*

+ 33%

Easy access acknowledged among toilet advantages

38%

0.199

0.330

78%

0.294

0.205

+ 40%

Safety acknowledged among toilet advantages

17%

-0.270

0.520

41%

-0.022

0.168

+ 24%

Diarrhoea outbreaks reported among serious threats

50%

-0.136

0.453

17%

0.084

0.220

-33%

Water shortages reported among serious threats

34%

0.600

0.390

28%

-0.666

0.219**

-6%

At least some knowledge on diarrhoea prevention

15%

0.772

0.324*

20%

0.832

0.247**

+ 5%

Proper use of toilet among recalled health and sanitation messages

21%

1.014

0.268**

30%

0.646

0.189**

+ 9%

Proper management of child faeces among recalled health and sanitation messages

1%

0.014

1.010

8%

0.783

0.373*

+ 7%

Stated that majority of other people in his/her village mostly defecate in toilet

6%

1.559

0.516**

75%

0.988

0.187**

+ 69%

Stated that all other people should defecate in toilet

84%

0.371

0.498

87%

0.810

0.194**

+ 3%

Agreed that people in the village think that he/she should defecate in toilet

82%

-0.957

0.386*

90%

0.661

0.259*

+ 8%

N

481

871