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Table 1 Behaviour change techniques underlying individual types of text messages and their examples

From: Participatory development of an mHealth intervention delivered in general practice to increase physical activity and reduce sedentary behaviour of patients with prediabetes and type 2 diabetes (ENERGISED)

Text message type

Behaviour change techniquesa

Example messages

Walk Faster

7.1 Prompts/cues

8.3 Habit formation

Walking fast benefits our health tremendously. Do you want to treat your body today? Try walking a little faster.

Stand Up

7.1 Prompts/cues

8.2 Behaviour substitution

We hadn’t seen any movement in a while - perfect time to get some exercise or take a brisk walk. You’ll benefit your body and feel great!

Goal Review

1.5 Review behaviour goal

1.6 Discrepancy between current behaviour and goal

You managed to meet 80% of your weekday target. Don’t slack off, you can easily catch up the remaining 20% over the weekend.

Feedback and Encouragement

2.2 Feedback on behaviour

10.4 Social reward

You did it! You have met over 100% of your weekly goal. Keep moving and next week we will celebrate again!

Action Plan Reminder

1.4 Action planning

8.3 Habit formation

A hearty walk will please every dog and benefit everyone’s health. Try to walk a little longer today with your friend.

Health Education

5.1 Information about health consequences

Regular short breaks from sitting (e.g., 2 min of walking every 30 min) have a beneficial health effect. So, get up and exercise/walk!

  1. a The Behaviour Change Techniques were coded using the taxonomy by Michie et al. [44]