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Table 8 Multinomial logistic analysis showing correlation between urogenital schistosomiasis and socio-economic factors (N = 470)

From: Assessing urogenital schistosomiasis and female genital schistosomiasis (FGS) among adolescents in Anaocha, Anambra State, Nigeria: implications for ongoing control efforts

 

Category

NE

NI (%)

OR (95% CI)

p-value

Religion

ATR

2 (0.42)

0 (0.0)

X

0.999NS

Christianitya

468 (99.6)

68 (14.5)

1.000

 

Parents’ occupation

Traders/Entrepreneurs

305 (64.9)

40 (13.1)

2.484 (1.078–5.727)

0.033S

Public/ Civil Servant

21 (4.5)

6 (28.6)

0.937 (0.277–3.169)

0.917NS

Teachers

13 (2.8)

0 (0.0)

  

Farmers

69 (14.7)

9 (13.0)

2.500 (0.885–7.060)

0.084NS

Drivers

29 (6.1)

4 (13.80)

2.344 (0.636–8.636)

0.201NS

Professionals

33 (7.0)

9 (27.3)

1.000

 

Parents’ Literacy Level

No formal Education

15 (3.2)

3 (20.0)

0.620 (0.150–2.553)

0.508NS

Primary Education

80 (17.2)

8 (10.0)

1.394 (0.530–3.671)

0.50INS

Secondary Education

293 (62.3)

46 (15.7)

0.832 (0.409–1.690)

0.611NS

Tertiary Educationa

82 (17.3)

11 (13.4)

1.000

 

Water facility in school

Not available

284 (60.4)

38 (13.4)

1.245 (0.741–2.092)

0.408NS

Availablea

186 (39.6)

30 (16.1)

1.000

 

Water facility in the home

Not available

24 (5.1)

5 (20.8)

0.856 (0.278–2.637)

0.787NS

Poorly available

35 (7.4)

6 (17.1)

1.089 (0.388–3.060)

0.871NS

Fairly available

114 (24.3)

5 (4.4)

4.913(1.723 − 14.007)

0.003S

Available

210 (44.7)

36 (17.1)

1.089 (0.568–2.087)

0.797NS

Always availablea

87 (18.5)

16 (18.4)

1.000

 

Source of Drinking Water

Borehole (Tap)

237 (50.4)

9 (3.8)

9.806 (3.822–25.159)

0.00S

Freshwater body

21 (4.5)

4 (19.0)

1.645 (0.459–5.899)

0.445NS

Sachet or Bottled Water

50 (10.6)

7 (14.0)

2.378 (0.840–6.729)

0.103NS

Borehole and Freshwater body

79 (16.8)

29 (36.7)

0.667 (0.297–1.498)

0.327NS

Borehole and Sachet/Bottled Water

40 (8.5)

7 (17.5)

1.825 (0.637–5.232)

0.263NS

All Water Sourcesa

43 (9.2)

12 (27.9)

1.000

 
  1. NE = Number Examined. NI = Number Infected. OR = Odds Ratio. CI = Confidence Interval. a = Reference Category. X = Undefined values due to 0.0% prevalence of infection S = Significant difference p < 0.05. NS = No Significant difference p > 0.05 (Multinomial Logistic Regression)