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Table 6 Multinomial logistic analysis showing correlation between urogenital schistosomiasis and personal symptomatic reports

From: Assessing urogenital schistosomiasis and female genital schistosomiasis (FGS) among adolescents in Anaocha, Anambra State, Nigeria: implications for ongoing control efforts

Experience and severity of lower abdominal pain

NE

NI (%)

OR (95% CI)

p-value

No

152

35 (23.0)

0.453 (0.198–1.039)

0.061NS

Mild

120

14 (11.7)

1.027 (0.407–2.589)

0.956NS

Moderate

131

11 (8.4)

1.479 (0.565–3.873)

0.425NS

Severea

67

8 (11.9)

1.000

 

Experience and severity of dysuria

    

No

319

41 (12.9)

6.027(2.201–16.502)

0.000S

Mild

67

7 (10.4)

7.619(2.221–26.140)

0.001S

Moderate

67

12 (17.9)

4.074(1.304–12.724)

0.016S

Severea

17

8 (47.1)

1.000

 

Experience of haematuria

    

No

425

62 (14.6)

1.285 (0.376–4.396)

0.690NS

Yesa

45

6 (13.3)

1.000

 

Family history with haematuria

    

No

213

32 (15.0)

0.933(0.547–1.592)

0.798NS

Yes

38

5 (13.2)

1.088(0.395–3.001)

0.870NS

Not surea

219

31 (14.2)

1.000

 

Experience and severity of itching or burning sensation in the genitals

    

No

207

35 (16.9)

2.184 (0.637–7.492)

0.214NS

Mild

106

16 (15.1)

2.500 (0.687–9.103)

0.165NS

Moderate

144

13 (9.0)

4.479(1.210–16. 573)

0.025S

Severea

13

4 (30.8)

1.000

 

Experience of abnormal genital discharge

    

No

269

43 (16.0)

1.415 (0.578–3.467)

0.448NS

Yes

168

18 (10.7)

2.244 (0.853–5.902)

0.102NS

Sometimesa

33

7 (21.2)

1.000

 

Experience of dyspareunia

    

Not applicable

418

61 (14.6)

1.672 (0.339–8.239)

0.527NS

Rarely

31

5 (16.1)

1.486 (0.236–9.355)

0.673NS

Occasionally

12

0 (0.0)

  

Alwaysa

9

2 (22.2)

1.000

 

Total

470

68 (14.5)

  
  1. NE = Number Examined. NI = Number Infected. OR = Odds Ratio. CI = Confidence Interval. a = Reference Category. S = Significant difference p < 0.05. NS = No Significant difference p > 0.05 (Multinomial Logistic Regression)