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Table 11 Prevalence of female genital schistosomiasis with respect to behavioural factors (knowledge of infection and attitude to treatment) (N = 40)

From: Assessing urogenital schistosomiasis and female genital schistosomiasis (FGS) among adolescents in Anaocha, Anambra State, Nigeria: implications for ongoing control efforts

 

Category

NE

NI (%)

X2

p-value

Knowledge of urogenital schistosomiasis and source of knowledge

No

17 (42.5)

3 (17.6)

4.388

0.356NS

School

15 (37.5)

0 (0.0)

  

Church

2 (5.0)

0 (0.0)

  

Mass media

2 (5.0)

0 (0.0)

  

Mass Administration Medicinesa

4 (10)

9 (0.0)

  

Knowledge of female genital schistosomiasis

No

37(92.5)

3 (8.1)

0.263

0.608NS

Yesa

3 (7.5)

0 (0.0)

  

Knowledge of transmission of urogenital schistosomiasis

No idea

40(100)

3 (7.5)

  

Vector borne route

0 (0.0)

0 (0.0)

  

Oral-faecal route

0 (0.0)

0 (0.0)

  

Skin penetrationa

0 (0.0)

0 (0.0)

  

Knowledge of transmission of female genital schistosomiasis

No idea

37 (92.5)

3 (8.1)

0.263

0.608NS

Vector borne route

0 (0.9)

0 (0.0)

  

Oral-faecal routea

3 (7.5)

0 (0.0)

  

Treatment with Praziquantel and where it was administered

No answer

18 (45.0)

3 (16.7)

3.964

0.265NS

Over the counter

12 (30.0)

0 (0.0)

  

Hospital

4 (10)

0 (0.0)

  

Mass Administration of Medicines

6 (15.0)

0 (0.00)

  

Duration of last deworming

No answer

5 (12.5)

0 (0.0)

1.230

0.541NS

1–3 months

6 (15.0)

0 (0.0)

  

4–6 months

29 (72.5)

3 (10.3)

  

Individual who administered the medicine

No answer

14 (35.0)

0 (0.0)

3.243

0.198NS

Family member

20 (50.0)

3 (15.0)

  

Health practitioner

6 (15.0)

0 (0.0)

  

Compliance with height-based dosage

No

22 (55.0)

3 (13.6)

2.654

0.265NS

Yes

16 (40.0)

0 (0.0)

  

Not sure

2 (5.0)

0 (0.0)

  

Comfort level discussing genital health challenges

Not comfortable

10 (25.0)

0 (0.0)

1.746

0.418NS

Very comfortable

26 (65.0)

3 (11.5)

  

Somewhat comfortable

4 (10.0)

0 (0.0)

  

Preferred individual for discussing such issues

Parents

24 (60.0)

3 (12.5)

2.162

0.706NS

Sibling

3 (7.5)

0 (0.0)

  

Friend

3 (7.5)

0 (0.0)

  

Teacher

2 (5.0)

0 (0.0)

  

Health practitioner

8 (20.0)

0 (0.0)

  

Importance of prevention and treatment of urogenital schistosomiasis

Not important

0 (0.0)

0 (0.0)

0.360

0.548NS

Very important

36 (90.0)

3 (8.3)

  

Somewhat important

4 (10.0)

0 (0.0)

  

Importance of prevention and treatment of female genital schistosomiasis

Not important

0 (0.0)

0 (0.0)

0.360

0.548NS

Very important

36 (90.0)

3 (8.3)

  

Somewhat important

4 (10.0)

0 (0.0)

  
  1. NE = Number Examined. NI = Number Infected. X2 = Chi-square value. S = Significant difference p < 0.05. NS = No Significant difference p > 0.05 (Chi-square test)