Relationship between loneliness and internet addiction: a meta-analysis

Wang, Yue; Zeng, Youlai

doi:10.1186/s12889-024-18366-4

BMC Public Health

Table 1 Basic information of the original study included in the analysis

From: Relationship between loneliness and internet addiction: a meta-analysis

References	N	r	Male%	Age	Grade	Region	Measurement tool of IA	Research design	Research year
Alheneidi, H.(2021) [87]	593	0.43	32	adult	university	West Asia	IAT-20	cross-sectional study	after
Andreou, E.(2013) [91]	384	0.16	45.6	adolescent	secondary schools	Europe	IAT-20	cross-sectional study	before
Bakioglu, F.(2020) [92]	325	0.61	42.2	adult	university	West Asia	IAT-12	cross-sectional study	before
Bozoglan, B.(2013) [93]	384	0.605	29.7	adult	university	West Asia	CIAS	cross-sectional study	before
Cao, Q.(2020) [94]	1218	0.241	55.25	adolescent	primary schools	East Asia	YDQ	cross-sectional study	before
Cheung, C.S.(2018) [95]	665	0.191	51.7	adolescent	secondary schools	East Asia	CIAS	cross-sectional study	before
Eldeleklioglu, J.(2013) [96]	206	0.17	44.2	adolescent	secondary schools	West Asia	IAT-20	cross-sectional study	before
Hong, M.(2021) [97]	364	0.44	33.5	adult	university	East Asia	IAT-20	cross-sectional study	before
Karakose, T.(2022) [14]	432	0.149	42.1	adult	secondary schools	West Asia	IAT-12	cross-sectional study	after
Koyuncu, T.(2014) [98]	1157	0.121	55	adolescent	secondary schools	West Asia	IAT-20	cross-sectional study	before
Li, W.(2016) [99]	73	0.544	53.4	adult	university	East Asia	CIAS	longitudinal study	before
Lin, X.(2018) [100]	626	0.34	41.5	adult	university	East Asia	IAT-20	cross-sectional study	before
Mamun, M.A.(2020) [101]	605	0.188	51.6	adult	university	South Asia	IAT-20	cross-sectional study	before
Ozdemir, Y.(2014) [102]	648	0.32	66	adult	university	West Asia	IAT-20	cross-sectional study	before
Oztekin, C.(2020) [103]	203	0.277	0	adult	university	West Asia	IAT-12	longitudinal study	before
Ozturk, A.(2021) [104]	1028	0.525	39.7	adult	university	West Asia	IAT-20	cross-sectional study	before
Peng,C.(2021) [105]	15,232	0.26	51.8	adolescent	secondary schools	East Asia	IAT-20	cross-sectional study	before
Senormanci,O.(2014) [106]	40	0.045	100	adult	university	West Asia	IAT-20	cross-sectional study	before
Shi, X.(2017) [29]	3289	0.221	41.3	adolescent	secondary schools	East Asia	YDQ	cross-sectional study	before
Shi, X.(2023) [107]	3363	0.22	45.6	adolescent	secondary schools	East Asia	YDQ	cross-sectional study	after
Simcharoen, S.(2018) [108]	324	0.292	43.2	adult	university	Southeast Asia	IAT-20	cross-sectional study	before
Tan, K.A.(2019) [109]	207	0.21	30	adult	university	Southeast Asia	YDQ	cross-sectional study	before
Tian, Y.(2020) [110]	1047	0.285	44.85	adolescent	secondary schools	East Asia	CIAS	longitudinal study	before
Turan, N.(2020) [88]	160	−0.154	6.9	adult	university	West Asia	IAT-20	cross-sectional study	before
Wongpakaran, N.(2021) [111]	318	0.319	43	adult	university	Southeast Asia	IAT-20	cross-sectional study	before
Yang, Y.(2022) [112]	241	0.209	51	adult	secondary schools	East Asia	CIAS	cross-sectional study	after
Yang, H.(2022) [35]	446	0.152	48.9	adult	university	East Asia	CIAS	cross-sectional study	after
Yao, M.Z.(2014) [1]	361	0.36	51.7	adult	university	East Asia	IAT-20	cross-sectional study	before
Zeng, W.(2016) [113]	624	0.29	49.7	adolescent	secondary schools	East Asia	IAT-20	cross-sectional study	before
Zhang, S.(2018) [114]	169	0.295	47.9	adolescent	university	East Asia	CIAS	cross-sectional study	before
Zhao, Y.(2022) [115]	783	0.35	50.3	adult	university	East Asia	CIAS	cross-sectional study	after
Zhao, Y.(2022) [116]	108	0.3	63	adolescent	university	East Asia	CIAS	cross-sectional study	after

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