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Table 2 Overall physical literacy and subdomain scores for all children, and by sex (girls, n = 871; boys, n = 999) and age groups (4–6 years, n = 676; 7–9 years, n = 654; 10–12 years, n = 540)

From: The validity of the Physical Literacy in Children Questionnaire in children aged 4 to 12

Domain

Total

Girls

Boys

Girls VS Boys

A

B

C

Age group differences

Post-hoc

M

(SD)

Mdn

M

(SD)

Mdn

M

(SD)

Mdn

Z

P

M

(SD)

Mdn

M

(SD)

Mdn

M

(SD)

Mdn

H

P

Physical

(range 12–48)

37.2

(7.0)

38.0

36.5

(6.7)

37.0

37.8

(7.1)

39.0

-4.45

0.000

36.7

(7.2)

37.0

38.6

(6.4)

39.0

36.0

(7.1)

36.5

46.37

0.000

B > C; B > A

Psychological

(range 7–28)

23.6

(3.9)

24.0

23.3

(3.8)

24.0

23.8

(3.9)

25.0

-3.57

0.000

22.9

(4.0)

23.0

24.2

(3.6)

25.0

23.5

(3.9)

24.0

36.77

0.000

B > C; B > A

Social

(range 4–16)

13.8

(2.4)

14.0

13.8

(2.3)

14.0

13.9

(2.4)

15.0

-1.19

0.236

13.9

(2.4)

15.0

14.1

(2.2)

15.0

13.4

(2.5)

14.0

28.76

0.000

A > C; B > C

Cognitive

(range 7–28)

24.2

(3.8)

25.0

24.1

(3.6)

25.0

24.4

(3.9)

25.0

-3.01

0.003

23.4

(4.1)

24.0

24.9

(3.5)

26.0

24.5

(3.4)

25.0

51.16

0.000

B > C; C > A; B > A

Overall

(range 30–120)

98.8

(14.3)

100.0

97.7

(13.7)

99.0

99.8

(14.7)

102.0

-4.01

0.000

97.0

(14.7)

97.5

101.9

(13.4)

104.0

97.4

(14.2)

99.5

48.72

0.000

B > C; B > A

  1. A = 4 to 6 years. B = 7 to 9 years. C = 10 to 12 years. Mann–Whitney test and Kruskal–Wallis H tests was used to calculate sex-based differences and age group differences for the overall and subdomain scores separately
  2. M Mean, SD standard deviation, Mdn Median