Table 8 Results of asymmetric bootstrap Granger causality test
Countries | MOBIL ↛ LIFEXP (-) | LIFEXP ↛ MOBIL (-) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Wald. Stat. | Bootstrap Critical Values | Wald. Stat. | Bootstrap Critical Values | |||||
1% | 5% | 10% | 1% | 5% | 10% | |||
Brazil | 388.8971 | 2937.4151 | 787.4613 | 552.5777 | 563.5642 | 9486.2285 | 1660.7556 | 855.1336 |
Chile | 388.9004 | 2655.0983 | 781.2009 | 550.2563 | 563.4352 | 10070.7565 | 1594.9264 | 862.3846 |
China | 388.9049 | 2900.3285 | 778.3647 | 552.2556 | 563.5057 | 11986.3285 | 1682.6789 | 872.9949 |
Colombia | 388.8796 | 2970.8222 | 789.5381 | 554.0158 | 563.5173 | 10252.4378 | 1690.2909 | 867.3679 |
Czechia | 388.8792 | 2910.6685 | 786.4420 | 552.1317 | 563.5621 | 11851.9597 | 1727.7265 | 872.8187 |
Egypt | 388.8878 | 2878.5091 | 793.1906 | 554.7188 | 563.5399 | 12777.6202 | 1660.0664 | 873.5820 |
Greece | 388.8189 | 3102.6383 | 792.6803 | 553.9396 | 563.5668 | 11348.4541 | 1564.5671 | 873.3831 |
Hungary | 388.8917 | 2761.5404 | 790.1609 | 554.0315 | 563.3726 | 12779.6594 | 1609.4294 | 836.0589 |
India | 388.8619 | 3211.0305 | 787.8686 | 554.1767 | 563.5595 | 8907.3437 | 1675.7690 | 851.9747 |
Indonesia | 388.7641 | 3066.6162 | 778.6839 | 554.4559 | 563.5556 | 9734.7872 | 1557.8606 | 861.5773 |
Korea | 386.7365 | 2696.8575 | 781.9746 | 553.5933 | 563.4490 | 10862.2061 | 1612.1050 | 873.6177 |
Kuwait | 388.6602 | 2890.2376 | 786.1060 | 552.7161 | 561.0216 | 10611.0512 | 1464.6705 | 858.3265 |
Malaysia | 388.8791 | 2756.2314 | 784.7640 | 551.0671 | 529.2750 | 10405.8363 | 1682.4749 | 875.3577 |
Mexico | 388.8436 | 2900.1807 | 778.6548 | 552.0594 | 563.5562 | 10297.8391 | 1657.6748 | 863.0830 |
Peru | 388.9031 | 2808.1440 | 781.0338 | 552.7557 | 563.5679 | 12518.0953 | 1560.3053 | 854.9077 |
Philippines | 388.9019 | 2653.7516 | 785.9607 | 555.7683 | 563.5556 | 12888.4247 | 1799.3115 | 891.4478 |
Poland | 388.9033 | 2985.1986 | 795.1066 | 555.1616 | 562.8334 | 12598.8952 | 1754.3697 | 873.7802 |
Qatar | 388.8933 | 3143.2487 | 790.6556 | 557.3084 | 563.5188 | 11893.8877 | 1690.6627 | 871.2358 |
Saudi Arabia | 388.8954 | 2981.2147 | 786.8719 | 554.6219 | 563.5420 | 13081.0593 | 1660.7881 | 873.3847 |
South Africa | 388.9012 | 3015.6914 | 797.9976 | 557.0983 | 563.5488 | 12551.0995 | 1684.1720 | 872.7918 |
Thailand | 388.9033 | 2802.3853 | 783.2525 | 551.8219 | 563.5618 | 12576.2108 | 1515.0646 | 859.9611 |
Turkiye | 388.7990 | 2886.9215 | 783.7597 | 554.7944 | 563.5677 | 11847.1994 | 1688.7809 | 863.1096 |
United Arab Emirates | 388.7218 | 3161.2723 | 788.1452 | 555.5234 | 563.5679 | 7694.2533 | 1629.4062 | 859.9142 |