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Table 6 CIPS panel unit root test results

From: ICT penetration and life expectancy in emerging market economies: panel evidence from asymmetric causality analysis

Variables

Constant

Constant + Trend

LIFEXP

-0.878

1.074

d(LIFEXP)

-4.558a

-3.478a

INTERNET

1.912

0.874

d(INTERNET)

-2.606a

-5.785a

MOBIL

-0.201

0.592

d(MOBIL)

-6.382a

-5.076a

  1. ait is significant at 1%