Table 11 Results of asymmetric bootstrap Granger causality test
Countries | INTERNET ↛ LIFEXP (+) | INTERNET ↛ LIFEXP (+) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Wald. Stat. | Bootstrap Critical Values | Wald. Stat. | Bootstrap Critical Values | |||||
1% | 5% | 10% | 1% | 5% | 10% | |||
Brazil | 1604.3982*** | 901.6496 | 712.5125 | 505.8883 | 360.2541 | 5227.3093 | 1374.3320 | 673.3605 |
Chile | 1604.3798*** | 902.6157 | 712.1273 | 505.8564 | 360.2536 | 6423.5978 | 1527.7549 | 685.1035 |
China | 1604.3977*** | 902.4996 | 581.5654 | 500.5946 | 360.2537 | 5230.1144 | 1355.4228 | 668.9929 |
Colombia | 1604.3893*** | 901.4093 | 703.6941 | 501.2596 | 360.2541 | 9682.1689 | 1532.5747 | 684.8797 |
Czechia | 1604.3916*** | 902.0091 | 710.4013 | 505.4409 | 360.2539 | 9840.3639 | 1533.3168 | 661.2260 |
Egypt | 1604.4084*** | 902.6015 | 711.8036 | 505.5609 | 360.2535 | 7824.9889 | 1525.9040 | 685.3332 |
Greece | 1604.3818*** | 869.3635 | 711.6893 | 505.6365 | 360.2540 | 10127.1222 | 1452.8678 | 674.8826 |
Hungary | 1604.3933*** | 901.2638 | 712.0846 | 505.8536 | 360.2540 | 4991.4586 | 1365.8051 | 666.3999 |
India | 1604.3942*** | 900.1705 | 711.9872 | 492.8784 | 360.2538 | 4616.2783 | 1415.1645 | 666.4301 |
Indonesia | 1604.3875*** | 893.0953 | 712.5602 | 501.3657 | 360.2496 | 5283.9756 | 1427.0975 | 659.6398 |
Korea | 1604.3596*** | 860.7035 | 709.6218 | 505.9109 | 360.2535 | 5303.8168 | 1420.3056 | 583.2947 |
Kuwait | 1604.3942*** | 902.4183 | 703.7067 | 505.6608 | 360.2534 | 8968.4190 | 1519.5099 | 684.7390 |
Malaysia | 1604.3963*** | 902.5492 | 712.0071 | 505.7807 | 360.2536 | 4477.4889 | 1406.8260 | 646.8198 |
Mexico | 1604.0047*** | 837.5743 | 712.5611 | 505.8260 | 360.2536 | 5537.2579 | 1420.8017 | 673.9002 |
Peru | 1604.3927*** | 900.5327 | 604.8136 | 501.4270 | 360.2535 | 5091.0023 | 1423.2597 | 686.4929 |
Philippines | 1604.3999*** | 899.4409 | 562.5920 | 474.9731 | 360.2525 | 5514.0054 | 1366.4489 | 666.1510 |
Poland | 1604.3902*** | 897.6414 | 712.5377 | 505.8737 | 360.2502 | 5090.5121 | 1322.0162 | 660.8177 |
Qatar | 1604.3893*** | 902.3358 | 594.5828 | 505.7427 | 360.2499 | 5287.8752 | 1410.6584 | 596.1401 |
Saudi Arabia | 1604.3956*** | 1095.9186 | 794.3599 | 516.0852 | 360.2533 | 4932.5356 | 1425.2956 | 670.1560 |
South Africa | 1604.3960*** | 893.7262 | 704.3965 | 505.9311 | 360.2533 | 5308.3014 | 1381.9825 | 595.4400 |
Thailand | 1604.3042*** | 1899.7406 | 779.2146 | 519.6091 | 360.2535 | 9337.6716 | 1522.5854 | 684.6008 |
Turkiye | 1604.3938*** | 902.2169 | 712.6304 | 492.7523 | 360.2536 | 9956.0164 | 1523.0617 | 679.2175 |
United Arab Emirates | 1604.3909*** | 902.5361 | 606.0280 | 505.4038 | 360.2535 | 9961.0716 | 1421.1065 | 685.9879 |