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Table 2 Percentage distribution of households and mean OOP expenditures across communicable, noncommunicable, and double diseases by household expenditure quantiles

From: Out-of-pocket expenditures associated with double disease burden in Pakistan: a quantile regression analysis

 

Percentage of households with CDs

Communicable disease Mean

(CI at 95%)

Percentage of households with NCDs

Non-communicable disease

Mean

(CI at 95%)

Percentage of households with CD and NCDs

Communicable and non-communicable disease

Mean

(CI at 95%)

Overall

39.46

$ 11.38

[11.28,11.47]

32.49

$ 21.93

[21.75, 22.11]

28.05

$ 45.75

[45.31, 46.20]

Q1

45.75

$ 10.961

[10.86, 11.05]

29.83

$ 21.31

[21.13, 21.50]

24.42

$ 39.97

[39.44, 40.49]

Q2

41.56

$ 11.94

[11.81, 12.36]

30.96

$ 23.0

[22.76, 23.24]

27.47

$ 43.19

[42.42, 43.96]

Q3

37.62

$ 12.25

[12.36, 12.67]

32.94

$ 23.99

[23.70, 24.28]

29.45

$ 45.13

[44.21, 46.06]

Q4

35.17

$ 13.17

[12.99, 13.35]

34.48

$ 25.20

[24.85, 26.29]

30.35

$ 48.59

[47.51, 49.66]

Q5

32.31

$ 14.21

[13.95, 14.47]

36.62

$ 27.09

[27.40, 27.57]

31.07

$ 55.05

[53.48, 56.62]

  1. Authors calculations from HIES, 2018-19 & NHA data 2017-18; PKR implies Pakistan rupees; PKR was converted into dollars using average of monthly nominal exchange rate for 2017-18 given by the State Bank of Pakistan, as follows, PKR 105: $1