Table 1 Overview of selected sustainable development goal indicators over time in Somalia
From: Linkages between the Sustainable Development Goals and health in Somalia
SDG | Indicator description | 2000 | 2005 | 2010 | 2015 | 2019 | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 No poverty | Proportion of population living below the national poverty line (%) | 43 (2002) | 68 (2017) | Somalia Voluntary National Review Report 2022 | |||
2 Zero hunger | Prevalence of undernourishment (% of population) | 71 (2002) | 71 | 70 | 60 | 53 (2020) | World Bank |
3 Good health and well-being | Under-five mortality rate, (deaths per 1,000 live births) | 173 | 173 | 158 | 135 | 118 | World Bank |
Proportion of children under five years moderately or severely stunted (%) | 25 (2009) | 28 | Somalia Voluntary National Review Report 2022 | ||||
Proportion of births attended by skilled birth health personnel (%) | 34 | 33 (2006) | 32 | Somalia Voluntary National Review Report 2022 | |||
4 Quality education | Completion rate at primary level (%) | 4 (2006) | 16 (2016) | Somalia Voluntary National Review Report 2022 | |||
Completion rate at secondary level (%) | 65 | Somalia Voluntary National Review Report 2022 | |||||
5 Gender equality | Proportion of seats held by women in legislation institutions (%) | 8 (2006) | 7 (2012) | 14 (2015) | 24 (2020) | Somalia Voluntary National Review Report 2022 | |
6 Clean water and sanitation | Proportion of population using basic drinking water services (%) | 29 (2006) | 66 | Somalia Voluntary National Review Report 2022 | |||
Proportion of population with basic sanitation services (%) | 40 | Somalia Voluntary National Review Report 2022 | |||||
7 Affordable and clean energy | Proportion of population with access to electricity | 2 | 15 | 52 | 51 | 49 | World Bank |
8 Decent work and economic growth | GDP per capita (current US$) | 127 (1990) | 350 (2013) | 386 | 419 | World Bank | |
9 Industry, innovation and infrastructure | Proportion of population covered by at least 3G mobile network (%) | 10 (2011) | 39 (2016) | 66 (2017) | Somalia Voluntary National Review Report 2022 | ||
10 Reduced inequalities | Gini index disposable income (0-100) | 37 (2017) | World Bank | ||||
11 Sustainable cities and communities | Proportion of urban population living in slums (%) | 74 | 74 | 74 | 72 (2018) | World Bank | |
13 Climate action | Total greenhouse gas emission (kt of CO2 equivalent) | 25 | 27 | 25 | 26 (2014) | 25 | World Bank |
14 Life below water | Average proportion of Marine Key Biodiversity Areas covered by protected areas | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | World Bank |
15 Life on land | Forest area as a proportion of total land area (%) | 12 | 11 | 11 | 10 | 10 | World Bank |
16 Peace, justice and strong institutions | Voice and Accountability (ranges from approximately -2.5 (weak) to 2.5 (strong) governance performance) | -1,7 | -1.8 | -2 | -2 | -1.85 | World Bank |