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Table 1 Characteristics of study participants (n = 725)

From: Factors associated with depressive symptoms among returnee migrants and non-migrants working adults in Madi municipality in Nepal: a community-based cross-sectional study

Variable

Migrants

(n) %

Non-migrants

(n) %

Total

(n) %

Depression

   

No

346 (93.0)

306 (86.7)

652 (89.9)

Yes

26 (7.0)

47 (13.3)

73 (10.1)

Age

   

< 30 years

109 (29.3)

59 (16.7)

168 (23.2)

30–39 years

154 (41.4)

93 (26.3)

247 (34.1)

≥ 40 years

109 (29.3)

201 (56.9)

310 (42.8)

Ethnicity

   

Brahmin/Chhetri/Thakuri

165 (44.4)

150 (42.5)

315 (43.4)

Dalit

53 (14.2)

48 (13.6)

101 (13.9)

Janajati/Madheshi

154 (41.4)

155 (43.9)

309 (42.6)

Religion

   

Hindu

334 (89.8)

308 (87.3)

642 (88.6)

Baudha/Christian

38 (10.2)

45 (12.7)

83 (11.4)

Marital Status

   

Married

342 (91.9)

321 (90.9)

663 (91.4)

Unmarried

30 (8.1)

32 (9.1)

62 (8.6)

Children

   

No Children

65 (17.5)

47 (13.3)

112 (15.4)

1–2 Children

244 (65.6)

168 (47.6)

412 (56.8)

>Two Children

63 (16.9)

138 (39.1)

201 (27.7)

Education

   

Higher Education

36 (9.7)

52 (14.7)

88 (12.1)

Secondary/SLC

260 (69.9)

164 (46.5)

424 (58.5)

No Edu./Primary

76 (20.4)

137 (38.8)

213 (29.4)

Occupation

   

Service/Business

8 (2.2)

147 (41.6)

155 (21.4)

Agriculture

3 (0.8)

92 (26.1)

95 (13.1)

Semi-skilled Worker

280 (75.3)

32 (9.1)

312 (43.0)

Unskilled Worker

81 (21.8)

82 (23.2)

163 (22.5)

Income in Nepalese rupees (per month)

   

> 40,000 ($356)

242 (65.1)

23 (6.5)

265 (36.6)

30,000–40,000 ($267-$356)

102 (27.4)

37 (10.5)

139 (19.2)

< 30,000 ($267)

28 (7.5)

293 (83.0)

321 (44.3)

Wealth Index

   

Rich

101 (27.2)

93 (26.3)

194 (26.8)

Middle

211 (56.7)

155 (43.9)

366 (50.5)

Poor

60 (16.1)

105 (29.7)

165 (22.8)

Health insurance

   

Yes

227 (61.0)

158 (44.8)

385 (53.1)

No

145 (39.0)

195 (55.2)

340 (46.9 )