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Table 2 The association between drinking status and the risk of kidney stones

From: Association between drinking status and risk of kidney stones among United States adults: NHANES 2007–2018

 

Model 1

Model 2

Model 3

Model 4

Drinking status

OR (95%CI)

P

OR (95%CI)

P

OR (95%CI)

P

OR (95%CI)

P

Former

ref

 

ref

 

ref

 

ref

 

Mild

0.79(0.68,0.92)

< 0.01

0.87(0.75,1.01)

0.07

0.93(0.80,1.09)

0.37

0.95(0.81,1.11)

0.48

Moderate

0.60(0.49,0.73)

< 0.01

0.81(0.65,1.01)

0.06

0.87(0.70,1.08)

0.19

0.89(0.72,1.11)

0.31

Heavy

0.50(0.41,0.62)

< 0.01

0.71(0.56,0.88)

< 0.01

0.73(0.58,0.94)

0.01

0.76(0.60,0.98)

0.03

p for trend

 

< 0.01

 

< 0.01

 

0.01

 

0.03

  1. Model 1: Crude model
  2. Model 2: Adjusting for sociolect-demographic variables (sex, age, race, marriage status, RIP, education levels)
  3. Model 3: Adjusting for personal status variables (sex, age, race, marriage status, RIP, education levels, BMI, cancer, stroke, diabetes, heart attack, smoke status)
  4. Model 4: Fully-adjusted mode, which adjusts for sex, age, race, marriage status, RIP, education levels, BMI, cancer, stroke, diabetes, heart attack, smoking status, energy, protein, carbohydrate, vitamin c, vitamin d, vitamin e, calcium, magnesium