Table 1 The population characteristics
Drinking status | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Variable | Total | Former | Mild | Moderate | Heavy | P |
Age(years) | 47.07(0.26) | 55.43(0.38) | 50.78(0.32) | 44.23(0.40) | 38.29(0.34) | < 0.001 |
Age Group(years) | < 0.001 | |||||
20–59 | 16,243(74.90) | 2108(11.05) | 5772(36.70) | 3402(21.88) | 4961(30.37) | |
≥60 | 7680(25.10) | 2349(24.34) | 3683(54.45) | 933(13.66) | 715(7.55) | |
Sex | < 0.001 | |||||
Female | 11,290(49.19) | 2181(15.27) | 4068(37.52) | 2714(25.98) | 2327(21.23) | |
Male | 12,633(50.81) | 2276(13.52) | 5387(44.68) | 1621(13.85) | 3349(27.94) | |
Race | < 0.001 | |||||
White | 10,617(68.84) | 1995(14.17) | 4455(43.09) | 1875(20.16) | 2292(22.57) | |
Black | 5087(10.68) | 1021(15.92) | 2035(40.60) | 1005(21.11) | 1026(22.36) | |
Mexican | 3498( 8.21) | 672(14.89) | 927(24.64) | 647(19.20) | 1252(41.27) | |
Other Race | 4721(12.27) | 769(13.90) | 2038(41.81) | 808(17.18) | 1106(27.11) | |
Marriage status | < 0.001 | |||||
Married | 12,090(53.67) | 2376(15.53) | 5492(47.66) | 2050(19.28) | 2172(17.54) | |
Never Married | 4499(19.27) | 451( 7.82) | 1429(31.32) | 952(19.97) | 1667(40.89) | |
Widowed | 1604( 5.07) | 578(29.57) | 655(42.93) | 210(17.26) | 161(10.24) | |
Living With Partner | 2111( 8.66) | 284(10.45) | 598(27.83) | 433(22.80) | 796(38.92) | |
Divorced | 2794(10.88) | 589(15.82) | 1029(38.92) | 555(21.49) | 621(23.77) | |
Separated | 815( 2.42) | 177(17.12) | 248(29.56) | 132(17.22) | 258(36.10) | |
Education levels | < 0.001 | |||||
Less Than 9th Grade | 1966( 3.91) | 689(34.39) | 509(24.11) | 250(12.50) | 518(28.99) | |
9-11th Grade (Includes 12th Grade With No Diploma) | 3303( 9.94) | 877(24.16) | 887(28.46) | 480(14.64) | 1059(32.74) | |
High School Graduate/Ged or Equivalent | 5480(22.79) | 1130(17.35) | 1882(35.02) | 947(18.63) | 1521(29.00) | |
Some College or AA Degree | 7375(32.63) | 1141(12.69) | 2956(39.00) | 1479(20.12) | 1799(28.20) | |
College Graduate or Above | 5783(30.70) | 614( 8.26) | 3216(54.29) | 1178(22.99) | 775(14.46) | |
RIP | < 0.001 | |||||
<1 | 4384(12.81) | 1038(19.33) | 1204(27.74) | 695(16.27) | 1447(36.67) | |
1–5 | 13,414(54.33) | 2649(16.27) | 5240(39.40) | 2419(19.13) | 3106(25.20) | |
≥5 | 4187(26.35) | 383( 7.67) | 2240(50.99) | 900(23.62) | 664(17.72) | |
BMI(kg/m2) | 29.11(0.10) | 30.35(0.19) | 28.89(0.13) | 28.67(0.14) | 29.10(0.13) | < 0.001 |
BMI Group(kg/m2) | < 0.001 | |||||
Underweight/Normal | 6692(29.17) | 1021(11.07) | 2742(41.28) | 1301(22.41) | 1628(25.24) | |
Overweight | 7845(32.60) | 1399(13.74) | 3222(43.42) | 1373(19.12) | 1851(23.72) | |
Obesity | 9198(37.65) | 1960(17.18) | 3427(39.12) | 1638(18.55) | 2173(25.15) | |
Disease history | ||||||
Cancer | < 0.001 | |||||
No | 21,552(89.49) | 3843(13.74) | 8275(39.92) | 4019(20.26) | 5415(26.08) | |
Yes | 2355(10.46) | 612(19.94) | 1171(51.61) | 315(16.10) | 257(12.36) | |
Stroke | < 0.001 | |||||
No | 22,963(97.02) | 4064(13.73) | 9116(41.24) | 4227(20.04) | 5556(24.99) | |
Yes | 932( 2.88) | 381(35.47) | 332(38.79) | 102(12.04) | 117(13.70) | |
Diabetes mellitus | < 0.001 | |||||
No | 17,365(77.68) | 2637(12.12) | 6851(40.51) | 3420(21.00) | 4457(26.37) | |
IFG | 1130( 4.62) | 191(12.47) | 471(44.79) | 186(18.90) | 282(23.85) | |
IGT | 847( 3.16) | 218(21.57) | 324(42.54) | 120(13.55) | 185(22.34) | |
DM | 4340(13.55) | 1357(26.02) | 1738(43.79) | 556(14.55) | 689(15.64) | |
Heart attack | < 0.001 | |||||
No | 22,819(96.51) | 4050(13.77) | 9004(41.04) | 4235(20.17) | 5530(25.01) | |
Yes | 1079( 3.42) | 400(31.46) | 446(44.88) | 98(10.06) | 135(13.60) | |
Kidney Stone | < 0.001 | |||||
No | 21,634(90.34) | 3903(13.83) | 8467(40.70) | 3995(20.11) | 5269(25.35) | |
Yes | 2289( 9.66) | 554(19.53) | 988(45.38) | 340(17.04) | 407(18.05) | |
Smoking status | < 0.001 | |||||
Never | 11,986(51.59) | 1961(12.14) | 5490(48.52) | 2266(19.97) | 2269(19.37) | |
Former | 6417(26.80) | 1611(19.04) | 2591(41.55) | 1099(20.73) | 1116(18.68) | |
Now | 5506(21.57) | 882(13.98) | 1369(23.06) | 966(18.25) | 2289(44.71) | |
Diet factors | ||||||
Energy(kcal) | 2187.37(8.89) | 1997.66(19.89) | 2145.61(13.88) | 2104.58(18.75) | 2434.40(19.66) | < 0.001 |
Protein(gm) | 84.37(0.46) | 77.38(1.02) | 83.93(0.63) | 81.87(0.91) | 91.21(1.00) | < 0.001 |
Carbohydrate(gm) | 256.52(1.11) | 252.89(2.66) | 254.60(1.82) | 240.55(2.45) | 274.70(2.77) | < 0.001 |
Vitamin C(mg) | 81.97(1.26) | 77.97(2.03) | 88.25(1.73) | 80.02(1.93) | 75.37(2.16) | < 0.001 |
Vitamin D(mcg) | 4.65(0.06) | 4.84(0.14) | 4.77(0.09) | 4.37(0.13) | 4.57(0.11) | 0.01 |
Vitamin E(mg) | 9.01(0.09) | 8.10(0.14) | 9.46(0.13) | 8.81(0.16) | 8.96(0.15) | < 0.001 |
Ca(mg) | 982.99(7.07) | 942.03(15.98) | 976.82( 9.49) | 959.28(14.62) | 1036.28(14.41) | < 0.01 |
Mg(mg) | 311.42(2.18) | 282.81(3.79) | 319.65(2.87) | 301.55(3.73) | 322.33(3.17) | < 0.001 |