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Table 5 Presence of selected foodborne pathogens in selected purchased food commodities

From: Food safety and dietary diversity in African urban cities: evidence from Ghana

A

Microbial levels

Commodity

Sampling Point

No. of samples tested

E. coli (log cfu/25 g)

Staphylococcus spp. (log cfu/25 g)

Salmonella spp. (log cfu/25 g)

Cabbage

Trucks

3

0.00

3.99

0.00

 

Wholesalers

4

0.00

0.00

0.00

 

Retailers

4

0.00

0.00

0.00

Tomatoes

Trucks

3

0.00

0.00

0.00

 

Wholesalers

3

0.00

0.00

0.00

 

Retailers

4

0.00

0.00

0.00

Maize

Trucks

3

0.00

0.00

0.00

 

Wholesalers

7

1.71

0.00

0.00

 

Retailers

3

0.00

0.00

0.00

Groundnuts

Trucks

3

0.00

0.00

0.00

 

Wholesalers

1

0.00

3.00

0.00

 

Retailers

4

0.00

0.00

0.00

B

Aflatoxin B1 contamination

Commodity

Sampling Point

No. of samples tested

No. of samples with AFB1 permissible limits

   

(> 5.0 ppb)a

(> 8.0 ppb)a

(> 20.0 ppb)b

Maize

Trucks

4

3

 

0

 

Wholesalers

6

6

 

1

 

Retailers

3

3

 

2

Total

 

13

12

 

3

Groundnuts

Trucks

3

3

3

1

 

Wholesalers

2

2

2

0

 

Retailers

5

5

4

0

Total

 

10

10

9

1

  1. Source: Summary based on results of samples tested at NMIMR
  2. aEU Commission Regulation (EU) 2023/915 of 25 April 2023 on maximum levels for certain contaminants in food and repealing Regulation (EC) No 1881/2006 has set the permissible limit at less than 5.0 ppb for maize, less than 2.0 ppb for groundnut for direct consumption and less than 8.0 ppb for groundnut subjected to sorting and other physical treatment
  3. bUS Food and Drugs Administration set the total aflatoxin action limit to food and feed at 20.0 ppb