Table 1 Measurement items
Actual Survey questionsa | |
|---|---|
Capability | With regard to the experience of aging in place, to what extent do you agree with the following expressions? |
Physical capability (Phy) | (Phy1) I am able to carry out daily tasks and errands (e.g., work, study, housework, family, or leisure activities) |
(Phy2) I am able to take care of myself | |
(Phy3) I am able to meet the daily demands of life | |
(Phy4) am able to get out and about with no security concerns | |
Social capability (Soc) | (Soc1) I am able to find some people to communicate with |
(Soc2) I am able to be socially engaged in community life | |
(Soc3) I am able to keep up with current affairs in the public domain | |
(Soc4) I am able to act as a supportive role in the family | |
Psychological capability (Psy) | (Psy1) I am able to take enjoyment from life |
(Psy2) I am able to maintain a cheerful outlook | |
(Psy3) I am able to do things that I value | |
(Psy4) I am able to cope with problems that occur with aging | |
Environmental factors | To what extent would you agree with the following descriptions of residential environment attributes? |
Perceived accessibility (PA) | (PA1) The home is easily accessible from the neighborhood |
(PA2) Activities within the home are easy and barrier-free | |
(PA3) Reaching above and below cabinets is easy | |
(PA4) Have a well-furnished bathroom | |
(PA5) Have a well-furnished kitchen | |
Pleasant surroundings (PS) | (PS1) There are sufficient greening services |
(PS2) There is no crossing of pedestrian and vehicular routes | |
(PS3) Well-maintained neighborhood facilities and efficient cleaning are provided | |
(PS4) There is a safe environment with no criminal activities | |
Meeting opportunities (MO) | (MO1) Have informal meeting spaces such as parks and squares |
(MO2) Have danwei or neighborhood committees hold activities | |
(MO3) Have trustworthy neighbors that enable information sharing | |
(MO4) Have helpful neighbors who help each other | |
(LC1) Exercising facilities are nearby | |
Life convenience (LC) | (LC2) Bus stop and subway stations are nearby |
(LC3) Pharmacies and hospitals are nearby | |
(LC4) Supermarkets and vegetable markets are nearby |