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Table 1 The ASMR and EAPC in TB attributed to high fasting plasma glucose from 1990 to 2019

From: Global and regional estimates of tuberculosis burden attributed to high fasting plasma glucose from 1990 to 2019: emphasis on earlier glycemic control

Group

ASMR,1990

ASMR,2019

EAPC

Global

2.70(1.64,3.94)

1.46(0.91,2.08)

−45.99%

Sex

Male

3.93(2.37,5.76)

2.10(1.28,3.01)

−46.69%

Female

1.70(1.00,2.53)

0.89(0.53,1.33)

−47.41%

SDI levels

High SDI

0.24(0.14,0.36)

0.08(0.05,0.12)

−65.68%

High-middle SDI

0.80(0.49,1.16)

0.29(0.18,0.41)

−64.16%

Middle SDI

2.94(1.66,4.47)

1.13(0.66,1.69)

−61.62%

Low-middle SDI

7.78(4.64,11.63)

4.09(2.47,6.00)

−47.37%

Low SDI

9.75(5.70,14.71)

5.54(3.21,8.21)

−43.18%

GDB regions

Andean Latin America

2.79(1.60,4.32)

0.65(0.36,1.02)

−76.66%

Australasia

0.04(0.02,0.06)

0.02(0.01,0.04)

−44.72%

Caribbean

0.82(0.51,1.22)

0.50(0.32,0.72)

−39.17%

Central Asia

0.57(0.35,0.79)

0.64(0.40,0.90)

11.36%

Central Europe

0.38(0.23,0.55)

0.14(0.09,0.20)

−62.64%

Central Latin America

1.72(1.02,2.54)

0.38(0.23,0.55)

−77.81%

Central Sub-Saharan Africa

13.96(7.78,22.15)

10.84(6.05,17.04)

−22.37%

East Asia

1.52(0.85,2.32)

0.20(0.11,0.31)

−86.75%

Eastern Europe

0.27(0.17,0.39)

0.30(0.18,0.43)

9.61%

Eastern Sub-Saharan Africa

12.79(7.42,19.25)

6.29(3.67,9.51)

−50.85%

High-income Asia Pacific

0.56(0.31,0.85)

0.13(0.07,0.22)

−76.19%

High-income North America

0.08(0.04,0.11)

0.03(0.02,0.04)

−62.01%

North Africa and Middle East

1.18(0.65,1.85)

0.49(0.28,0.73)

−58.70%

Oceania

4.92(2.72,7.83)

3.75(2.09,5.82)

−23.85%

South Asia

9.56(5.70,14.33)

4.64(2.80,6.85)

−51.43%

Southeast Asia

5.98(3.24,9.50)

2.75(1.51,4.20)

−54.01%

Southern Latin America

0.40(0.23,0.61)

0.18(0.10,0.26)

−55.58%

Southern Sub-Saharan Africa

5.02(2.98,7.44)

5.74(3.44,8.27)

14.23%

Tropical Latin America

0.79(0.49,1.14)

0.26(0.16,0.37)

−67.58%

Western Europe

0.14(0.07,0.21)

0.04(0.02,0.07)

−68.17%

Western Sub-Saharan Africa

6.19(3.22,9.91)

4.10(2.10,6.60)

−33.73%

  1. ASMR, Age-standardized mortality rates; EAPC, Estimated annual percent change; SDI, socio-demographic index