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Table 3 Competing risk analysis of incident mortality, with ADL disability as the competing event (n = 3768, deaths = 633, disability = 795)

From: Mortality and disability risk among older adults unable to complete grip strength and physical performance tests: a population-based cohort study from China

 

N (events/groups)

Cause-specific hazard model (HR, 95%CI)

Sub-distribution hazard model (SHR, 95%CI)

Adjusted for age and sex

Full-adjusted b

Adjusted for age and sex

Full-adjusted b

Handgrip strength (kg) a

 Unable

15/51

2.081(1.181,3.665)

1.876(1.057,3.329)

2.080(1.147,3.775)

1.876(1.013,3.474)

  Q5

249/870

1.765(1.332,2.340)

1.568(1.166,2.107)

1.765(1.337,2.331)

1.568(1.169,2.103)

  Q4

127/686

1.390(1.031,1.875)

1.300(0.956,1.767)

1.390(1.033,1.870)

1.300(0.959,1.762)

  Q3

89/711

1.016(0.739,1.396)

0.976(0.707,1.348)

1.016(0.742,1.392)

0.976(0.709,1.343)

  Q2

85/784

1.011(0.734,1.392)

0.998(0.723,1.378)

1.011(0.735,1.390)

0.998(0.724,1.377)

  Q1

68/666

Ref.

Ref.

Ref.

Ref.

Gait speed (m/s) a

 Unable

41/175

1.497(1.025,2.186)

1.356(0.926,1.986)

1.497(1.022,2.192)

1.356(0.922,1.993)

  Q5

190/761

1.512(1.160,1.970)

1.317(1.006,1.723)

1.512(1.155,1.977)

1.317(1.003,1.729)

  Q4

122/690

1.184(0.893,1.569)

1.046(0.787,1.390)

1.184(0.891,1.573)

1.046(0.786,1.391)

  Q3

100/750

0.981(0.732,1.314)

0.882(0.658,1.185)

0.981(0.731,1.317)

0.883(0.657,1.186)

  Q2

98/686

1.218(0.908,1.633)

1.108(0.825,1.488)

1.218(0.906,1.637)

1.108(0.825,1.488)

  Q1

82/701

Ref.

Ref.

Ref.

Ref.

Five-times chair stand test (s)a

 Unable

73/225

2.440(1.719,3.463)

2.221(1.559,3.164)

2.440(1.705,3.493)

2.221(1.545,3.193)

  Q5

179/704

2.014(1.503,2.700)

1.819(1.349,2.453)

2.014(1.513,2.681)

1.819(1.357,2.439)

  Q4

135/706

1.768(1.309,2.386)

1.589(1.173,2.152)

1.768(1.310,2.384)

1.589(1.173,2.154)

  Q3

96/708

1.362(0.992,1.870)

1.302(0.946,1.791)

1.362(0.995,1.864)

1.302(0.947,1.790)

  Q2

86/711

1.248(0.902,1.725)

1.198(0.865,1.658)

1.248(0.904,1.722)

1.198(0.867,1.655)

  Q1

64/714

Ref.

Ref.

Ref.

Ref.

  1. Note: a. Physical measures grouped into six categories: Unable; Q5(Quintile5, lowest performance); Q4; Q3; Q2; Q1(Quintile1, highest performance)
  2. b. Full adjusted for age and sex plus height and BMI, sociodemographic factors (education and residence), lifestyles (physical activity levels, smoking behavior, and alcohol consumption), and medical conditions (hypertension, diabetes, cancer, cardiovascular disease, chronic lung disease, depression status, and cognitive status). Ref, reference. ADL, activities of daily living. HR, hazard ratio. CI, confidence intervals. N, numbers