Table 6 Results of unadjusted and adjusted odds ratio of different forms of high-risk fertility behaviour and anaemia among urban ever-married women (15–49 years), NFHS-5 (2019–21), India
From: Association between high-risk fertility behaviour and anaemia among urban Indian women (15–49 years)
Characteristics | Unadjusted OR [95% CI] | Adjusted OR [95% CI] | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
Model I | Model II | Model III | Model IV | |
Any high-risk fertility behaviour | ||||
No risk® | ||||
Any high-risk fertility behaviour | 1.20***(1.158 1.253) | 1.16***(1.115 1.219) | ||
Type of high-risk fertility behaviour | ||||
No risk® | ||||
Single high-risk fertility behaviour | 1.19*** (1.144 1.243) | 1.16***(1.106–1.211) | ||
Multiple high-risk fertility behaviour | 1.28***(1.165–1.403) | 1.24*** (1.118 1.377) | ||
Maternal Age | ||||
15–24® | ||||
25–34 | 0.96*(0.92 1.001) | 0.959**(0.919 1.00) | ||
35–49 | 0.865***(0.807 0.928) | 0.86***(0.801 0.923) | ||
Maternal education | ||||
No education® | ||||
Primary | 1.07*(0.99 1.156) | 1.072*(0.992 1.158) | ||
Secondary | 1.005 (0.946 1.068) | 1.008 (0.948 1.072) | ||
Higher | 0.838***(0.781 0.9) | 0.841***(0.783 0.903) | ||
Caste | ||||
Schedule Caste® | ||||
Schedule Tribe | 0.906**(0.826 0.993) | 0.905**(0.826 0.992) | ||
Other Backward Class | 0.924***(0.881 0.969) | 0.924***(0.881 0.969) | ||
Others | 0.892***(0.846 0.941) | 0.892***(0.845 0.941) | ||
Religion | ||||
Hindu® | ||||
Muslim | 0.78***(0.745 0.817) | 0.78***(0.745 0.817) | ||
Christian | 0.812***(0.719 0.918) | 0.812***(0.719 0.918) | ||
Others | 1.019 (0.902 1.152) | 1.02 (0.903 1.152) | ||
Wealth Status | ||||
Poor® | ||||
Middle | 0.901***(0.861 0.944) | 0.902***(0.861 0.945) | ||
Rich | 0.824***(0.782 0.867) | 0.825***(0.783 0.868) | ||
Region | ||||
North® | ||||
Central | 0.921***(0.869 0.976) | 0.921***(0.869 0.975) | ||
East | 1.46***(1.368 1.559) | 1.46***(1.368 1.558) | ||
North-east | 0.886 (0.767 1.024) | 0.886 (0.767 1.024) | ||
West | 0.947*(0.893 1.006) | 0.947*(0.892 1.005) | ||
South | 0.687***(0.647 0.729) | 0.687***(0.647 0.729) | ||
Maternal BMI | ||||
Underweight® | ||||
Normal | 0.717***(0.678 0.758) | 0.717***(0.678 0.759) | ||
Overweight | 0.67***(0.628 0.714) | 0.67***(0.628 0.714) | ||
Obese | 0.676***(0.624 0.732) | 0.676***(0.624 0.732) | ||
Women's height | ||||
< 145 cm® | ||||
> 145 cm | 0.924***(0.871 0.98) | 0.924***(0.871 0.981) | ||
Delivery Type | ||||
Vaginal® | ||||
C-section | 1.01 (0.971 1.05) | 1.01 (0.971 1.051) | ||
Contraceptive use | ||||
Not using® | ||||
Modern methods | 1.044**(1.005 1.085) | 1.044**(1.005 1.085) | ||
Traditional methods | 1.085***(1.025 1.148) | 1.085***(1.025 1.148) | ||