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Table 5 Summary of Tables 2 and 4

From: Association of physiological factors with grip and leg extension strength: tohoku medical megabank community-based cohort study

 

Men

Women

GS

LS

GS

LS

Anthropometry

 WCa, cm

↓

↓

↓

↓

 %BFM, %

↓

↓

↓

↓

 Bone area ratio, %

↑

↑

↑

↑

Pulmonary function

 VCb, L

↑

↑

↑

↑

 FVCb, L

↑

↑

↑

↑

 FEV1b, L

↑

↑

↑

↑

 FEV1/FVCb, %

-

-

-

-

Blood pressure

 SBP, mmHg

-

-

↑

-

 DBP, mmHg

↑

↑

↑

-

Pulse rate, beat/min

-

↓

-

↓

CIMT, mm

↓

-

-

-

Lipid markers

 TC, mg/dL

-

↑

-

↑

 Triglycerides, mg/dL

-

-

-

-

 HDL-C, mg/dL

-

-

↑

↑

Glucometabolic markers

 HbA1c, %

↓

-

↓

↑

 Glucose, mg/dL

-

-

-

↓

eGFR, ml/min/1.73 m2

↑

↑

↑

↑

Uric acid, mg/dL

-

↑

-

↑

Red blood cell count, 104/µL

-

-

↑

↑

Hemoglobin, g/dL

-

-

-

↑

Hematocrit, %

-

-

-

↑

  1. The general linear model was adjusted for age, smoking status, and body mass index
  2. aAdjusted for weight instead of body mass index
  3. bAdjusted for height instead of body mass index
  4. WC: waist circumference; %BFM: percentage body fat mass; GS: grip strength; LS: leg extension strength; WC: waist circumference; %BFM: percentage body fat mass; VC: vital capacity; FVC: forced vital capacity; FEV1: forced expiratory volume in 1 s; SBP: systolic blood pressure; DBP: diastolic blood pressure; CIMT: carotid intima-media thickness; TC: total cholesterol; HDL-C: high-density lipoprotein cholesterol; HbA1c: hemoglobin A1c; and eGFR: estimated glomerular filtration rate; ↑: p < 0.05 for positive association; ↓: p < 0.05 for negative association; -: not significant associated