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Table 2 Logistic regression analyses of 12-month anxiety and social isolation

From: The role of subjective, interpersonal, and structural social isolation in 12-month and lifetime anxiety disorders

 

Model 1

Model 2

Model 3

Model 4

OR(95% CI)

OR(95% CI)

OR(95% CI)

OR(95% CI)

Any anxiety disorder

Subjective isolation

1.72 (1.44, 2.05)***

–

–

1.72 (1.42,2.09)***

Interpersonal isolation

–

1.07 (0.94,1.21)

–

0.99 (0.87,1.14)

Structural isolation

–

–

0.94 (0.77,1.15)

0.95 (0.77,1.16)

Posttraumatic stress disorder

Subjective isolation

1.56 (1.08, 2.28)*

–

–

1.49 (1.02,2.18)*

Interpersonal isolation

–

1.14 (0.93,1.41)

–

1.09 (0.89,1.33)

Structural isolation

–

–

0.82 (0.59,1.13)

0.82 (0.60,1.13)

Generalized anxiety disorder

Subjective isolation

2.03 (1.34, 3.09)**

–

–

1.79 (1.16,2.77)**

Interpersonal isolation

–

1.35 (1.02,1.78)*

–

1.23 (0.93,1.61)

Structural isolation

–

–

1.04 (0.59,1.84)

1.03 (0.59,1.79)

Panic disorder

Subjective isolation

1.97 (1.19, 3.28)**

–

–

2.04 (1.21,3.44)**

Interpersonal isolation

–

1.04 (0.84,1.30)

–

0.94 (0.77,1.16)

Structural isolation

–

–

0.94 (0.67,1.31)

0.96 (0.69,1.34)

Social anxiety disorder

Subjective isolation

1.37 (0.39,4.80)

–

–

1.20 (0.41,3.52)

Interpersonal isolation

–

1.37 (0.73,2.58)

–

1.34 (0.80,2.23)

Structural isolation

–

–

1.18 (0.55,2.50)

1.18 (0.54,2.58)

Agoraphobia

Subjective isolation

1.67 (1.08,2.57)*

–

–

1.74 (1.17,2.61)**

Interpersonal isolation

–

0.92 (0.63,1.36)

–

0.86 (0.61,1.23)

Structural isolation

–

–

0.51 (0.28,0.92)*

0.52 (0.29,0.91)*

  1. IRR = Incident Rate Ratio; 95%CI = 95% Confidence Interval
  2. Note: Significance test of the individual parameter estimates was based on a complex design-corrected t-test 4Race/ethnicity, age, gender, household income, education, were controlled in all models