Table 4 Risk factors for total diabetes and IFG (odds ratio (95% confidence interval))

Females sex (vs. males)

0.944(0.897–0.993)

0.025

0.765(0.745–0.786)

<0.001

Age

1.039(1.036–1.041)

<0.001

1.010(1.009–1.012)

<0.001

Rural (vs. urban)

0.985(0.930–1.043)

0.604

1.322(1.282–1.364)

<0.001

Overweight

1.265(1.172–1.365)

<0.001

1.283(1.240–1.328)

<0.001

Obesity

1.453(1.344–1.570)

<0.001

1.556(1.496–1.617)

<0.001

Central obesity

1.222(1.150–1.299)

<0.001

0.911(0.883–0.940)

<0.001

Hypertension

3.821(3.585–4.073)

<0.001

0.742(0.718–0.766)

<0.001

Hypercholesterolemia

1.091(1.022–1.164)

0.009

1.212(1.165–1.261)

<0.001

Hypertriglyceridemia

2.757(2.581–2.945)

<0.001

1.172(1.120–1.227)

<0.001

Hyper-LDL-cholesterolemia

2.331(2.161–2.515)

<0.001

0.962(0.909–1.018)

0.183

Hypo-HDL cholesterolemia

1.216(1.111–1.330)

<0.001

1.110(1.058–1.166)

<0.001