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Table 2 Distribution of risk factors across nurse burnout in the overall sample(emotional exhaustion > 26, depersonalisation > 9, reduced personal achievement < 33)

From: Factors associated with burnout among frontline nurses in the post-COVID-19 epidemic era: a multicenter cross-sectional study

Descriptive Characteristic

Job burnout

χ 2

P

Yes

No

Job title

   

6.156

0.046

 

Nurse (and below)

395(17.87%)

128(5.79%)

  
 

Nurse practitioner

605(27.38%)

169(7.65%)

  
 

Nurse-in-charge (and above)

666(30.14%)

247(11.18%)

  

Gender

   

45.439

<0.001

 

Male

383(17.33%)

53(2.40%)

  
 

Female

1283(58.05%)

491(22.22%)

  

Employment status

   

5.954

0.015

 

Permanent employment

540(24.43%)

146(6.61%)

  
 

Temporary employment

1126(50.95%)

398(18.01%)

  

Frequency of night shifts per month

   

52.283

<0.001

 

<5

565(25.57%)

265(11.99%)

  
 

5 ∼ 10

767(34.71%)

228(10.32%)

  
 

>10

334(15.11%)

51(2.31%)

  

Qualification

   

47.909

<0.001

 

Specialty(and below)

396(17.92%)

120(5.43%)

  
 

Undergraduate college

1055(47.74%)

408(18.46%)

  
 

Master (and above)

215(9.73%)

16(0.72%)

  

Age

   

7.938

0.047

 

≤ 25

300(13.57%)

79(3.57%)

  
 

26 ∼ 35

873(39.50%)

276(12.49%)

  
 

36 ∼ 45

347(15.70%)

141(6.38%)

  
 

> 45

146(6.61%)

48(2.17%)

  

Frequency of exercise per week

   

49.071

<0.001

 

Never

801(36.24%)

201(9.10%)

  
 

1–2

535(24.21%)

265(11.99%)

  
 

3(and above)

330(14.93%)

78(3.53%)

  

Personality trait

   

4.859

0.028

 

Introvert

896(40.54%)

263(11.90%)

  
 

Extroversion

770(34.84%)

281(12.71%)

  

Health status

   

113.998

<0.001

 

Good

684(30.95%)

364(16.47%)

  
 

General

756(34.21%)

153(6.92%)

  
 

Chronic disease

226(10.23%)

27(1.22%)

  

Virus infection

   

46.174

<0.001

 

Under infection

131(5.93%)

3(0.14%)

  
 

Recovery

1361(61.58%)

502(22.71%)

  
 

No infection

174(7.87%)

39(1.76%)

  

Economic pressure

   

5.613

0.018

 

Yes

1238(56.02%)

376(17.01%)

  
 

No

428(19.37%)

168(7.60%)

  

Living style

   

35.980

<0.001

 

Living alone

357(16.15%)

67(3.03%)

  
 

Living with family

1079(48.82%)

427(19.32%)

  
 

Living with colleagues

230(10.41%)

50(2.26%)

  

Working pressure

   

12.706

<0.001

 

Yes

1262(57.10%)

370(16.74%)

  
 

No

404(18.28%)

174(7.87%)

  

Concern about potential infection

   

13.566

<0.001

 

Yes

804(36.38%)

312(14.12%)

  
 

No

862(39.00%)

232(10.50%)