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Table 8 COVID-19 risk perception and adoption of preventive measures

From: Knowledge, risk perception and uptake of COVID-19 vaccination among internally displaced persons in complex humanitarian emergency setting, Northeast Nigeria

COVID-19 preventive measures

Low risk perception (N = 1085)

High risk perception (N = 1090)

Chi-squareda, p-value

Number of respondents

Weighted % (95% CI)

Number of respondents

Weighted % (95% CI)

Wear face mask regularly

 No

585

68.7 (64.1—73.3)

248

32.0 (27.4—36.6)

106.32, < 0.001

 Yes

500

31.3 (26.7—35.9)

842

68.0 (63.3—72.6)

 

Practice hand hygiene

 No

651

68.1 (63.4—72.7)

319

23.1 (19.0—27.2)

162.24, < 0.001

 Yes

434

31.9 (27.3—36.6)

771

76.9 (72.8—80.9)

 

Practice physical distancing

 No

935

86.5 (83.1—89.9)

711

62.1 (57.4—66.9)

60.84, < 0.001

 Yes

150

13.5 (10.1—16.9)

379

37.9 (33.1—42.6)

 

Avoid indiscriminate touching of objects and surfaces

 No

960

86.5 (83.0—89.9)

846

72.6 (68.2—76.9)

22.83, < 0.001

 Yes

125

13.5 (10.1—16.9)

244

27.4 (23.0—31.8)

 

Avoid crowd

 No

934

93.2 (90.8—95.6)

814

86.8 (83.6—90.0)

9.45, 0.002

 Yes

151

6.8 (4.4—9.2)

276

13.2 (9.9—16.4)

 

Received at least one dose of COVID-19 vaccineb

 No

884

66.2 (61.5—71.0)

653

41.8 (37.0—46.6)

46.85, < 0.001

 Yes

201

33.8 (29.0—38.5)

437

58.2 (53.4—62.9)

 

Received two doses of COVID-19 vaccineb

 No

980

80.4 (76.4—84.4)

812

54.1 (49.3—59.0)

60.23, < 0.001

 Yes

105

19.6 (15.6—23.6)

278

45.9 (41.0—50.7)

 
  1. aPearsons’s chi-squared with second-order Rao-Scott adjustment for complex sample survey analysis
  2. bBased on history (self-reported)