Table 2 Time for leisure activities between age groups by survey period. (min)
From: A longitudinal study on changes in weekend leisure time by age groups in Korea (1999–2019)
1999(a) | 2004(b) | 2009(c) | 2014(d) | 2019(e) | F | P | Scheffe (α = 0.05) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Category | M | SD | M | SD | M | SD | M | SD | M | SD | |||
Youth group (20 ~ 39) | |||||||||||||
Media | 175.32 | 143.95 | 156.29 | 123.8 | 139.3 | 112.66 | 162.61 | 123.49 | 169.36 | 138.29 | 71.67*** | 0.00 | c < b < a |
Cultural tourism | 5.98 | 29.42 | 9.37 | 34.46 | 2.11 | 17.41 | 4.57 | 26.37 | 21.82 | 57.1 | 254.20*** | 0.00 | c < da < b < e |
Sports | 13.93 | 39.66 | 14.31 | 37.86 | 20.45 | 46.27 | 21.36 | 48.28 | 25.56 | 51.42 | 87.00*** | 0.00 | ab < cd < e |
Games and play | 13.64 | 52.36 | 30.63 | 73.47 | 27.55 | 68.01 | 25.15 | 62.05 | 32.98 | 76.19 | 122.06*** | 0.00 | a < d < e |
Rest | 13.18 | 26.71 | 11.39 | 22.82 | 16.85 | 31.96 | 9.28 | 18.75 | 12.61 | 25.64 | 62.56*** | 0.00 | d < b < a < c |
Others (etc.) | 12.76 | 41.52 | 11.18 | 38.32 | 7.59 | 32.09 | 10.29 | 34.35 | 6.41 | 27.83 | 33.44*** | 0.00 | ec < d < a |
Middle-aged group (40 ~ 64) | |||||||||||||
Media | 174.13 | 143.06 | 175.62 | 134.78 | 163.29 | 120.74 | 198.48 | 136.12 | 174.62 | 140.8 | 68.74*** | 0.00 | c < aeb < d |
Cultural tourism | 2.48 | 21.27 | 2.95 | 21.79 | 1.47 | 14.1 | 3.69 | 23.28 | 22.63 | 58.27 | 635.31*** | 0.00 | c < d < e |
Sports | 23.15 | 52.95 | 29.06 | 58.05 | 20.26 | 46 | 39.00 | 68.20 | 26.35 | 51.24 | 129.05*** | 0.00 | c < a < eb < d |
Games and play | 12.16 | 51.75 | 14.54 | 47.78 | 28.39 | 65.69 | 8.26 | 31.69 | 35.56 | 81.73 | 333.83*** | 0.00 | d < ab < c < e |
Rest | 22.69 | 38.05 | 18.08 | 30.78 | 17.39 | 33.33 | 13.60 | 23.55 | 12.71 | 25.06 | 152.50*** | 0.00 | ed < cb < a |
Others (etc.) | 8.07 | 32.23 | 7.16 | 29.84 | 6.47 | 27.55 | 5.33 | 23.09 | 6.00 | 26.81 | 12.51*** | 0.00 | d < a |
Older adults group (65 over) | |||||||||||||
Media | 241.79 | 165.93 | 249.36 | 157.18 | 238.28 | 143.33 | 275.67 | 150.60 | 177.88 | 140.76 | 208.95*** | 0.00 | e < cab < d |
Cultural tourism | 4.87 | 33.81 | 2.41 | 18.44 | 1.71 | 15.15 | 1.58 | 14.88 | 22.66 | 56.22 | 220.72*** | 0.00 | d < a < e |
Sports | 31.92 | 54.42 | 41.91 | 60.24 | 22.38 | 48.88 | 49.53 | 66.01 | 26.49 | 50.79 | 104.87*** | 0.00 | ce < a < b < d |
Games and play | 21.94 | 67.6 | 22.28 | 58.87 | 27.84 | 64.89 | 13.81 | 41.23 | 32.86 | 77.76 | 41.45*** | 0.00 | d < a < e |
Rest | 55.46 | 84.15 | 41.11 | 60.04 | 17.11 | 34.13 | 25.23 | 40.96 | 14.07 | 26.77 | 303.22*** | 0.00 | ec < d < b < a |
Others (etc.) | 2.98 | 17.27 | 2.57 | 18.99 | 6.52 | 27.19 | 2.50 | 12.93 | 6.42 | 27.33 | 24.79*** | 0.00 | dba < ec |