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Table 4 Association between nighttime exercise programs and core variables

From: The relationship between nighttime exercise and problematic smartphone use before sleep and associated health issues: a cross-sectional study

Outcome

VGW items

Crude model

Adjusted model

B/OR (95%CI)

p

B/OR (95%CI)

p

Use smartphone before sleep

Nighttime exercise frequency

0.987(0.979, 0.995)

0.002

0.987(0.979, 0.995)

0.001

Nighttime exercise duration (per time)

0.983(0.971, 0.996)

0.013

0.983(0.970, 0.996)

0.013

Nighttime exercise total duration

0.994(0.992, 0.997)

0.000

0.994(0.991, 0.997)

0.000

Duration of smartphone use before sleep

Nighttime exercise frequency

-0.253(-0.364, -0.142)

0.000

-0.231(-0.344, -0.117)

0.000

Nighttime exercise duration (per time)

0.110(-0.074, 0.294)

0.242

0.112(-0.076, 0.301)

0.243

Nighttime exercise total duration

-0.041(-0.077, -0.005)

0.025

-0.037(-0.074, -0.001)

0.045

Sleep delay due to smartphone use

Nighttime exercise frequency

0.968(0.948, 0.988)

0.002

0.975(0.955, 0.996)

0.021

Nighttime exercise duration (per time)

1.015(0.981, 1.051)

0.388

1.014(0.979, 1.051)

0.431

Nighttime exercise total duration

0.995(0.989, 1.002)

0.182

0.997(0.990,1.004)

0.361

Poor sleep quality

Nighttime exercise frequency

-0.099(-0.195, -0.002)

0.044

-0.069(-0.168, 0.029)

0.166

Nighttime exercise duration (per time)

0.034(-0.125, 0.192)

0.677

0.020(-0.143, 0.182)

0.813

Nighttime exercise total duration

-0.023(-0.053, 0.008)

0.150

-0.019(-0.051, 0.012)

0.235

Smartphone addiction

Nighttime exercise frequency

-0.499(-0.715, -0.283)

0.000

-0.433(-0.654, -0.212)

0.000

Nighttime exercise duration (per time)

-0.374(-0.732, -0.015)

0.041

-0.326(-0.693, 0.041)

0.081

Nighttime exercise total duration

-0.141(-0.210, -0.072)

0.000

-0.123(-0.194, -0.052)

0.001

Anxiety

Nighttime exercise frequency

-0.335(-0.522, -0.148)

0.000

-0.223(-0.408, -0.037)

0.019

Nighttime exercise duration (per time)

-0.060(-0.370, 0.250)

0.704

-0.198(-0.505, 0.109)

0.205

Nighttime exercise total duration

-0.076(-0.136, -0.016)

0.014

-0.070(-0.129, -0.010)

0.021

Depression

Nighttime exercise frequency

-0.196(-0.382, -0.010)

0.039

-0.131(-0.319, 0.058)

0.173

Nighttime exercise duration (per time)

-0.076(-0.382, 0.231)

0.629

-0.141(-0.452, 0.171)

0.376

Nighttime exercise total duration

-0.060(-0.119, 0.000)

0.049

-0.056(-0.116, 0.004)

0.069

  1. Note: The index parameters of whether to use smartphone before sleep and whether to Sleep Delay Due to Smartphone Use are OR value