Table 2 Trends on age-standardized rates of cause-specific mortality and DALY from silica exposure, 1990–2019
Country | AAPCs on ASMR from 1990 to 2019 | AAPCs on ASDR from 1990 to 2019 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Both Sexes | Male | Female | Both Sexes | Male | Female | |
Pneumoconiosis | ||||||
Global | -3.05 (-3.22, -2.88) | -3.18 (-3.36, -3.00) | -1.53 (-1.73, -1.32) | -1.96 (-2.21, -1.72) | -2.05 (-2.29, -1.81) | -0.99 (-1.09, -0.90) |
Brazil | -1.03 (-1.37, -0.70) | -1.08 (-1.35, -0.80) | 1.13 (0.53, 1.74) | -0.99 (-1.41, -0.56) | -1.01 (-1.42, -0.59) | 0.63 (-0.03, 1.30) |
Chile | -2.85 (-3.51, -2.20) | -2.73 (-3.39, -2.06) | -1.40 (-2.03, -0.77) | -2.99 (-3.43, -2.55) | -2.96 (-3.41, -2.51) | -1.05 (-1.57, -0.53) |
China | -3.23 (-3.42, -3.04) | -3.20 (-3.40, -3.01) | -2.50 (-2.74, -2.25) | -1.96 (-2.36, -1.55) | -1.94 (-2.33, -1.54) | -1.83 (-2.19, -1.46) |
India | -2.82 (-3.09, -2.56) | -2.65 (-3.46, -1.84) | -0.87 (-1.71, -0.02) | -2.57 (-3.04, -2.09) | -2.59 (-3.16, -2.02) | -0.59 (-0.70, -0.47) |
Peru | -5.66 (-6.52, -4.79) | -5.66 (-6.53, -4.78) | -4.06 (-5.72, -2.37) | -5.29 (-6.07, -4.50) | -5.27 (-6.06, -4.48) | -3.72 (-5.14, -2.28) |
South Africa | -1.04 (-1.59, -0.49) | -0.66 (-1.65, 0.33) | -1.68 (-2.41, -0.94) | -1.14 (-1.79, -0.48) | -0.87 (-1.77, 0.03) | -2.39 (-3.32, -1.44) |
Thailand | -4.30 (-4.49, -4.10) | -4.49 (-4.69, -4.29) | -1.54 (-2.60, -0.48) | -0.09 (-0.26, 0.08) | -0.04 (-0.20, 0.13) | -1.15 (-2.19, -0.10) |
Turkey | -4.78 (-5.23, -4.32) | -4.74 (-5.18, -4.29) | -2.26 (-2.83, -1.68) | -4.86 (-5.60, -4.12) | -4.86 (-5.56, -4.15) | -1.99 (-2.30, -1.68) |
Vietnam | -2.39 (-2.43, -2.36) | -2.87 (-2.90, -2.83) | -0.56 (-0.62, -0.49) | 0.83 (0.76, 0.90) | 0.74 (0.66, 0.81) | -0.73 (-0.79, -0.67) |
Tracheal, Bronchus, and Lung Cancer | ||||||
Global | -0.52 (-0.61, -0.42) | -0.72 (-0.87, -0.56) | 0.17 (0.03, 0.32) | -0.74 (-0.84, -0.65) | -0.92 (-1.07, -0.77) | -0.05 (-0.16, 0.07) |
Brazil | -0.33 (-0.46, -0.21) | -0.51 (-0.60, -0.41) | 0.93 (0.81, 1.05) | -0.58 (-0.70, -0.45) | -0.77 (-0.87, -0.67) | 0.74 (0.62, 0.85) |
Chile | -0.52 (-0.96, -0.07) | -0.97 (-1.45, -0.48) | 1.87 (1.55, 2.18) | -0.80 (-1.25, -0.36) | -1.24 (-1.77, -0.71) | 1.66 (1.37, 1.95) |
China | 0.15 (-0.03, 0.34) | 0.14 (-0.11, 0.39) | 0.26 (0.12, 0.41) | -0.15 (-0.38, 0.07) | -0.14 (-0.33, 0.05) | -0.08 (-0.19, 0.03) |
India | 1.17 (0.84, 1.50) | 1.25 (1.08, 1.42) | 2.24 (1.88, 2.59) | 1.12 (0.82, 1.42) | 1.15 (0.98, 1.32) | 2.15 (1.70, 2.61) |
Peru | -1.46 (-2.33, -0.58) | -1.66 (-2.67, -0.65) | -0.67 (-1.24, -0.10) | -1.56 (-2.46, -0.67) | -1.76 (-2.78, -0.73) | -0.80 (-1.41, -0.20) |
South Africa | -4.23 (-4.76, -3.70) | -4.38 (-4.91, -3.85) | -3.77 (-4.31, -3.24) | -4.45 (-4.95, -3.95) | -4.59 (-5.17, -4.01) | -3.96 (-4.55, -3.38) |
Thailand | -0.91 (-1.25, -0.57) | -0.59 (-0.99, -0.20) | -1.37 (-1.70, -1.05) | -1.04 (-1.37, -0.72) | -0.75 (-1.11, -0.39) | -1.49 (-1.78, -1.19) |
Turkey | -1.09 (-1.39, -0.78) | -1.10 (-1.40, -0.80) | -0.01 (-0.30, 0.28) | -1.27 (-1.66, -0.88) | -1.30 (-1.58, -1.03) | -0.22 (-0.54, 0.10) |
Vietnam | 1.58 (1.49, 1.67) | 1.31 (1.21, 1.41) | 2.40 (2.26, 2.53) | 1.60 (1.52, 1.68) | 1.34 (1.24, 1.43) | 2.35 (2.15, 2.55) |