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Table 2 Health related characteristics of study participants

From: Physical activity and odds of coronary heart disease among Lebanese women

Characteristics

Total

Controls n (%)

Cases n (%)

p-value

1500 (100%)

1200 (80%)

300 (20%)

Postmenopausal status

   

< 0.001**

 No

192 (12.8%)

174 (14.5%)

18 (6.0%)

 

 Yes

1308 (87.2%)

1026 (85.5%)

282 (94.0%)

 

BMI

   

0.385

 Underweight / Normal

369 (24.6%)

300 (25.0%)

69 (23.0%)

 

 Overweight

484 (32.3%)

393 (32.8%)

91 (30.3%)

 

 Obese

647 (43.1%)

507 (42.3%)

140 (46.7%)

 

Hypertension

   

< 0.001**

 No

405 (27.0%)

379 (31.6%)

26 (8.7%)

 

 Yes

1095 (73%)

821 (68.4%)

274 (91.3%)

 

Dyslipidemia

   

< 0.001**

 No

682 (45.5%)

616 (51.3%)

66 (22.0%)

 

 Yes

818 (54.5%)

584 (48.7%)

234 (78.0%)

 

Diabetes

   

< 0.001**

 No

900 (60.0%)

762 (63.5%)

138 (46.0%)

 

 Yes

600 (40.0%)

438 (36.5%)

162 (54.0%)

 

Smoking statusa

   

< 0.001**

 Never / past

837 (55.8%)

701 (58.4%)

136 (45.3%)

 

 Current

663 (44.2%)

499 (41.6%)

164 (54.7%)

 

Alcohol consumption

   

0.586

 No

1367 (91.1%)

1096 (91.3%)

271 (90.3%)

 

 Yes

133 (8.9%)

104 (8.7%)

29 (9.7%)

 

LMDS, mean ± SD

40.15 ± 5.20

40.30 ± 5.08

39.53 ± 5.64

0.031*

BDS-22, mean ± SD

11.27 ± 14.13

10.88 ± 13.65

12.85 ± 15.86

0.048*

Rheumatic diseases

   

0.540

 No

1430 (95.3%)

1142 (95.2%)

288 (96.0%)

 

 Yes

70 (4.7%)

58 (4.8%)

12 (4.0%)

 

Declared joint pain

   

< 0.001**

 No

615 (41.0%)

525 (43.8%)

90 (30.0%)

 

 Yes

885 (59.0%)

675 (56.3%)

210 (70.0%)

 
  1. Continuous variables are presented as mean ± standard deviation (SD) and categorical variables are presented as frequencies (percentages)
  2. The Independent Samples T-test was used to compare continuous variables, while Pearson’s chi-square test to compare categorical variables
  3. BMI body mass index, LMDS Lebanese Mediterranean Diet Score, BDS Beirut Distress Scale
  4. *p-value ≤ 0.05
  5. **p-value ≤ 0.001
  6. aSmoking status corresponds to cigarettes and/ or waterpipes consumption: current smoker (smoked in the last 12 months), non-smoker and former smoker (quit smoking more than a year earlier)