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Table 1 Baseline socio-demographic characteristics of study population

From: Physical activity and odds of coronary heart disease among Lebanese women

Characteristics

Total

Controls n (%)

Cases n (%)

p-value

1500 (100%)

1200 (80%)

300 (20%)

Age, years (mean ± SD)

62.98 ± 12.11

62.36 ± 12.44

65.46 ± 10.33

< 0.001***

Governorate

   

0.005**

 Beirut

351 (23.4%)

267 (22.3%)

84 (28%)

 

 Mount Lebanon

693 (46.2%)

579 (48.3%)

114 (38%)

 

 Othersa

456 (30.4%)

354 (29.5%)

102 (34%)

 

Marital status

   

0.040*

 Married

824 (54.9%)

675 (56.3%)

149 (49.7%)

 

 Divorced / widow / single

676 (45.1%)

525 (43.8%)

151 (50.3%)

 

Work status

   

0.087

 Yes

144 (9.6%)

123 (10.3%)

21 (7%)

 

 No/Retired

1356 (90.4%)

1077 (89.8%)

279 (93%)

 

Educational levelb

   

0.002**

 Low

583 (38.9%)

441 (36.8%)

142 (47.3%)

 

 Middle

744 (49.6%)

610 (50.8%)

134 (44.7%)

 

 High

173 (11.5%)

149 (12.4%)

24 (8%)

 

Income level per individualc

   

0.283

 Lower class

64 (4.3%)

47 (3.9%)

17 (5.7%)

 

 Middle class

1054 (70.3%)

852 (71.0%)

202 (67.3%)

 

 Higher class

382 (25.5%)

301 (25.1%)

81 (27%)

 
  1. Continuous variables are presented as mean ± standard deviation (SD) and categorical variables are presented as frequencies (percentages)
  2. The Independent Samples T-test was used to compare continuous variables, while Pearson’s chi-square test to compare categorical variables
  3. *p-value ≤ 0.05
  4. **p-value ≤ 0.01
  5. ***p-value ≤ 0.001
  6. aOthers regions of Lebanon: South Lebanon, North/Akkar, Bekaa, Baalback/Hermel and Nabatieh
  7. bEducational level: low, illiterate or primary school; middle, complementary or secondary school; high, university level
  8. cMonthly income per individual: low, < 180 LBP/month/person; middle, 180–675 LBP/month/person; high, > 675 LBP/month/person (LBP: Lebanese pound)