Determinants of health poverty vulnerability in rural areas of Western China in the post-poverty relief era: an analysis based on the Anderson behavioral model

Wang, Wenlong; Chen, Kexin; Xiao, Wenwen; Du, Jiancai; Qiao, Hui

doi:10.1186/s12889-024-18035-6

Table 3 Results of binary logistic regression models for the health poverty vulnerability

From: Determinants of health poverty vulnerability in rural areas of Western China in the post-poverty relief era: an analysis based on the Anderson behavioral model

Factor	Variable		Model 1			Model 2			Model 3
Factor	Variable		OR value	95%CI	P value	OR value	95%CI	P value	OR value	95%CI	P value
Predisposing factors	Age (in years)		1.253	1.225–1.281	<0.001	1.267	1.235–1.300	<0.001	1.295	1.259–1.332	<0.001
	Ethnicity	Han	1.060	0.794–1.416	0.69	0.621	0.444–0.869	0.005	0.566	0.397–0.806	0.002
	Ethnicity	Others	REF	REF	REF	REF	REF	REF	REF	REF	REF
	Family size	Single	REF	REF	REF	REF	REF	REF	REF	REF	REF
		Small	3.511	0.422–29.215	0.42	2.602	0.330–20.546	0.36	2.600	0.318–21.261	0.37
		Big	2.345	0.264–20.830	0.44	1.585	0.179–14.057	0.68	1.589	0.174–14.488	0.68
	Resident population		27.850	21.032–36.878	<0.001	53.218	37.287–75.955	<0.001	78.815	52.856–117.525	<0.001
	Dependency ratio		339.565	161.085–715.795	<0.001	848.039	350.597–2051.275	<0.001	1909.446	720.719–5058.816	<0.001
	Household occupation	Farmer	3.574	2.638–4.843	<0.001	5.787	4.077–8.216	<0.001	6.366	4.402–9.205	<0.001
	Household occupation	Rural nonfarm population	REF	REF	REF	REF	REF	REF	REF	REF	REF
Enabling factors	Educational level	No education	REF	REF	REF	REF	REF	REF	REF	REF	REF
		Primary school				0.193	0.131–0.285	<0.001	0.182	0.121–0.273	<0.001
		Secondary school				0.050	0.029–0.086	<0.001	0.040	0.022–0.071	<0.001
		High school or more				0.009	0.003–0.022	<0.001	0.006	0.002–0.015	<0.001
	Household incomes per capita					1.000	1.000	0.98	1.000	1.000	0.76
	Household income grouping	Low-income level				REF	REF	REF	REF	REF	REF
		Lower middle-income group				1.095	0.700–1.714	0.69	1.119	0.700–1.789	0.64
		Middle-income group				0.816	0.506–1.316	0.41	0.764	0.465–1.258	0.29
		Upper middle-income group				0.874	0.535–1.427	0.59	0.861	0.519–1.429	0.56
		High-income level				0.762	0.405–1.434	0.40	0.716	0.376–1.364	0.31
	Whether it is a subsistence allowance	Yes				0.908	0.662–1.246	0.55	0.942	0.677–1.311	0.73
	Whether it is a subsistence allowance	No				REF	REF	REF	REF	REF	REF
	Distance to nearest medical facility (km)					0.939	0.856–1.030	0.18	0.905	0.818–1.001	0.05
	Percentage of serious disease insurance medical certificate					5.767	1.157–28.736	0.03	11.513	1.957–68.733	0.007
Need factors	Families suffer from chronic disease types								0.886	0.787–0.997	0.04
	Average household health score								0.986	0.971–1.002	0.09
	Number of days of family hospitalization								0.968	0.958–0.978	<0.001
	Whether bills were incurred due to illness	Yes							0.772	0.513–1.163	0.22
	Whether bills were incurred due to illness	No							REF	REF	REF
LR chi2			3629.50 ***			3857.48***			3939.970***
Pseudo-R-square			0.7322			0.7782			0.795
AIC			1343.21			1137.23			1062.742
BIC			1396.05			1262.71			1214.641

* P < 0.01 ** P < 0.05 ***P < 0.001, REF Reference

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ISSN: 1471-2458

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