The burden, risk factors and prevention strategies for drowning in Türkiye: a systematic literature review

BMC Public Health

Table 5 Fatal drownings by water location

Reference	Study time period	Study population	Fatal—Drowning (n)
Reference	Study time period	Study population	Beach/Sea	Pool	Stream/River/Creek	Lake/Pond	Irrigation Channel	Dam	Hole/Well	Bucket	Others
Aşırdizer et al. 2005 [18]	1996–2000	Infant and adolescent—age ≤ 18								11
Atilgan et al. 2022 [19]	2010–2019	All age	116	58
Azmak (2006) [20]	1984–2004	All age	5		30			2	4
Çakmakçı et al. (2021) [24]	2008–2018	All age	116	1
Dirlik et al. (2021) [28]	2002–2012	Children—age ≤ 18	5	4	6	3	16				5
Esiyok et al. (2006) [30]	1992–2022	All age							21		7
Güzel et al. (2013) [31]	2005–2012	Children—age ≤ 18	41	6	2	2					4
Işın et al. (2020) [7]	2005–2017	Children—age ≤ 18	580	182	867	482	640	209	182		163
Işın et al. (2021) [34]	2015–2019	All age—rescue-related drownings	59	7	81	27	26	30	7
Ketenci et al. (2022) [35]	2009–2016	All age	4		30	7
Lapa et al. (2012) [38]	2006–2010	All age	61		21	35		12
Mollaoğlu et al. (2013) [40]	2009–2010	All age		2	1						4
Turgut (2012) [49]	2009	All age—multiple drowning syndromes	7	2	14	5	2		1
Turgut and Turgut (2012) [50]	2005–2008	All age—rescue-related drownings	20	5	37	41	6		3		1
Turgut and Turgut (2014) [9]	2007–2011	All age	856	382			405

ISSN: 1471-2458