Table 5 Association between sociodemographic and background factors and the COVID-19 vaccination process experience and perception level among the 10,825 study participants
COVID-19 vaccination process experience & perception level^ | Crude results* | Adjusted results** | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Positive n (%) 5869 (54.2) | Negative n (%) 4956 (45.8) | cPD (97.5% CI) or cCoef (97.5% CI) | p value | aPD (97.5% CI) or aCoef (97.5% CI) | p value | |
Gender | ||||||
Male | 2604 (54.8) | 2145 (45.2) | 0 | – | 0 | – |
Female | 3265 (53.7) | 2811 (46.3) | -0.2% (-2.6–2.1) | 0.8190 | 0.9% (-1.3–3.0) | 0.3686 |
Age, years (coefficient) | – | – | -0.1% (-0.2–0.1) | 0.2043 | -0.2% (-0.4–(-0.1)) | 0.0021 |
Marital status | ||||||
Not married1 | 2609 (51.0) | 2504 (49.0) | 0 | – | 0 | – |
Married | 3260 (57.1) | 2452 (42.9) | 6.3% (3.3–9.3) | < 0.0001 | 5.8% (3.0–8.5) | < 0.0001 |
Educational level | < 0.0001$ | 0.0109$ | ||||
No formal education | 541 (50.8) | 524 (49.2) | -7.1% (-13.6–(-0.5)) | 0.0161 | 1.3% (-6.4–9.1) | 0.6995 |
Primary | 1099 (49.7) | 1112 (50.3) | -1.2% (-3.9–1.5) | 0.3163 | 0.6% (-2.8–4.1) | 0.6764 |
Secondary | 3055 (50.2) | 3028 (49.8) | 0 | – | 0 | – |
Tertiary | 1174 (80.1) | 292 (19.9) | 14.8% (8.3–21.2) | < 0.0001 | 8.4% (2.7–14.0) | 0.0009 |
Main occupation | < 0.0001$ | 0.1166$ | ||||
Self-employment2 | 3078 (52.1) | 2829 (47.9) | 0 | – | 0 | – |
Private paid work | 469 (65.1) | 251 (34.9) | 6.1% (-0.4–12.7) | 0.0367 | 0.7% (-0.56–7.1) | 0.7964 |
Government paid work | 539 (84.7) | 97 (15.3) | 18.0% (12.0–24.0) | < 0.0001 | 5.3% (-0.01–10.5) | 0.0254 |
Others3 | 1783 (50.1) | 1779 (49.9) | -2.3% (-5.9–1.4) | 0.1633 | 2.1% (-3.7–7.8) | 0.4246 |
Residence | ||||||
Urban or semi-urban | 1398 (58.0) | 1011 (42.0) | 0 | – | 0 | – |
Rural | 4471 (53.1) | 3945 (46.9) | -4.9% (-32.4–22.6) | 0.6884 | -3.6% (-29.9–22.8) | 0.7617 |
Usual monthly income, NGN | < 0.0001$ | 0.0257$ | ||||
No income | 1377 (46.2) | 1603 (53.8) | 0 | – | 0 | – |
20,000 and less | 2326 (51.7) | 2174 (48.3) | 4.8% (1.0–8.5) | 0.0044 | 5.4% (-0.6–11.3) | 0.0436 |
More than 20,000 | 2166 (64.8) | 1179 (35.2) | 13.3% (6.6–20.0) | < 0.0001 | 11.2% (1.9–20.5) | 0.0068 |
Main source of information about COVID-19 | 0.3329$ | 0.7901$ | ||||
Internet, social media (whatsapp, facebook), & SMS | 357 (43.9) | 456 (56.1) | 0 | – | 0 | – |
Traditional media (television, radio, prints) | 2976 (49.46) | 3041 (50.5) | 1.7% (-4.2–7.6) | 0.5218 | -1.5% (-7.6–4.7) | 0.5945 |
Interpersonal4 | 2536 (63.5) | 1459 (36.5) | 3.1% (-1.7–7.8) | 0.1451 | 0.3% (-6.1–6.7) | 0.9156 |
Most trusted source of information about COVID-19 | 0.1024$ | 0.1039$ | ||||
Internet, social media (whatsapp, facebook), & SMS | 301 (46.5) | 347 (53.5) | 0 | – | 0 | – |
Traditional media (television, radio, prints) | 3008 (51.1) | 2875 (48.9) | 3.7% (-2.7–10.1) | 0.1931 | 4.8% (-1.9–11.6) | 0.1102 |
Interpersonal4 | 2560 (59.6) | 1734 (40.4) | 5.3% (-0.5–11.1) | 0.0396 | 7.1% (-0.6–14.7) | 0.0380 |
Level of knowledge about COVID-195 | ||||||
Poor | 4961 (51.0) | 4770 (49.0) | 0 | – | 0 | – |
Good | 908 (83.0) | 186 (17.0) | 16.8% (9.0–24.6) | < 0.0001 | 10.4% (4.3–16.5) | 0.0001 |
Level of attitude towards COVID-19 and COVID-19 vaccination6 | ||||||
Poor | 2421 (46.0) | 2839 (54.0) | 0 | – | 0 | – |
Good | 3448 (62.0) | 2117 (38.0) | 13.9% (7.5–20.4) | < 0.0001 | 11.5% (5.0–17.9) | 0.0001 |