Table 4 Association between sociodemographic and background factors and the COVID-19 vaccination expectation and perception level among the 10,825 study participants
COVID-19 vaccination expectation & perception level^ | Crude results* | Adjusted results** | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Good n (%) 7813 (72.2) | Poor n (%) 3012 (27.8) | cPD (97.5% CI) or cCoef (97.5% CI) | p value | aPD (97.5% CI) or aCoef (97.5% CI) | p value | |
Gender | ||||||
Male | 3387 (71.3) | 1362 (28.7) | 0 | – | 0 | – |
Female | 4426 (72.8) | 1650 (27.2) | 0.7% (-1.6–2.9) | 0.4992 | 0.8% (-0.9–2.5) | 0.2835 |
Age, years (coefficient) | – | – | -0.03% (-0.2–0.1) | 0.5665 | -0.03% (-0.2–0.1) | 0.6957 |
Marital status | ||||||
Not married1 | 3599 (70.4) | 1514 (29.6) | 0 | – | 0 | – |
Married | 4214 (73.8) | 1498 (26.2) | 2.5% (-0.6–5.6) | 0.0682 | 1.7% (-1.5–4.9) | 0.2342 |
Educational level | 0.0007$ | 0.5501$ | ||||
No formal education | 714 (67.0) | 351 (33.0) | 0 | – | 0 | – |
Primary | 1641 (74.2) | 570 (25.8) | 4.6% (-2.5–11.6) | 0.1490 | 0.2% (-6.7–7.0) | 0.9588 |
Secondary | 4270 (70.2) | 1813 (29.8) | 6.0% (-2.0–14.0) | 0.0917 | -0.6% (-8.7–7.5) | 0.8653 |
Tertiary | 1188 (81.0) | 278 (19.0) | 14.4% (5.3–23.5) | 0.0004 | 2.0% (-6.1–10.1) | 0.5818 |
Main occupation | < 0.0001$ | 0.0228$ | ||||
Private paid work | 522 (72.5) | 198 (27.5) | 0 | – | 0 | – |
Self-employment2 | 4258 (72.1) | 1649 (27.9) | -2.0% (-6.9–2.9) | 0.3586 | 1.3% (-3.2–5.8) | 0.5156 |
Government paid work | 546 (85.8) | 90 (14.2) | 10.7% (4.6–16.9) | 0.0001 | 6.2% (1.6–10.9) | 0.0028 |
Others3 | 2447 (69.8) | 1075 (30.2) | -2.2% (-5.9–1.5) | 0.1902 | 2.8% (-3.1–8.7) | 0.2890 |
Residence | ||||||
Urban or semi-urban | 1683 (69.9) | 726 (30.1) | 0 | – | 0 | – |
Rural | 6130 (72.8) | 2286 (27.2) | 2.8% (-10.5–16.0) | 0.6394 | 2.3% (-11.7–16.3) | 0.7138 |
Usual monthly income, NGN | 0.0136$ | 0.4257$ | ||||
No income | 2005 (67.3) | 975 (32.7) | 0 | – | 0 | – |
20,000 and less | 3344 (74.3) | 1155 (25.7) | 3.6% (-0.7–8.0) | 0.0624 | 3.7% (-2.7–10.2) | 0.1943 |
More than 20,000 | 2464 (73.7) | 881 (26.3) | 6.0% (1.3–10.7) | 0.0044 | 3.9% (-3.6–11.3) | 0.2452 |
Main source of information about COVID-19 | 0.9530$ | 0.6380$ | ||||
Internet, social media (whatsapp, facebook), & SMS | 584 (71.8) | 229 (28.2) | 0 | – | 0 | – |
Traditional media (television, radio, prints) | 4153 (69.0) | 1864 (31.0) | -0.9% (-7.6–5.7) | 0.7600 | -1.9% (-7.6–3.8) | 0.4565 |
Interpersonal4 | 3076 (77.0) | 919 (23.0) | -0.7% (-8.4–7.1) | 0.8478 | -2.7% (-9.2–3.7) | 0.3441 |
Most trusted source of information about COVID-19 | 0.7346$ | 0.0837$ | ||||
Internet, social media (whatsapp, facebook), & SMS | 454 (70.1) | 194 (29.9) | 0 | – | 0 | – |
Traditional media (television, radio, prints) | 4055 (68.9) | 1828 (31.1) | 1.1% (-5.8–7.9) | 0.7247 | 2.8% (-2.8–8.4) | 0.2620 |
Interpersonal4 | 3304 (76.9) | 990 (23.1) | 2.8% (-5.7–11.3) | 0.4662 | 6.8% (-0.2–13.8) | 0.0307 |
Level of knowledge about COVID-195 | ||||||
Poor | 6816 (70.0) | 2915 (30.0) | 0 | – | 0 | – |
Good | 997 (91.1) | 97 (8.9) | 17.2% (10.9–23.5) | < 0.0001 | 9.3% (3.2–15.5) | 0.0007 |
Level of attitude towards COVID-19 and COVID-19 vaccination6 | ||||||
Poor | 2957 (56.2) | 2303 (43.8) | 0 | – | 0 | – |
Good | 4856 (87.3) | 709 (12.7) | 30.7% (24.1–37.3) | < 0.0001 | 29.9% (23.7–36.1) | < 0.0001 |