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Table 5 National trends of colorectal cancer DALYs attributed to risks factors. [DALYs in 1990-DALYS in 2019 (Percentage Change 1990–2019)]

From: Burden of colorectal cancer and its risk factors in the North Africa and Middle East (NAME) region, 1990–2019: a systematic analysis of the global burden of disease study

location

Dietary risks

Tobacco

High body-mass index

Low physical activity

High FPG

Alcohol use

Global

107.18–99.79(-7%)

46.45–38.87(-16%)

19.14–24.41(28%)

13.58–12.57(-7%)

18.13–23.33(29%)

32.17–29.07(-10%)

NAME

67.26–72.57(8%)

23.93–25.81(8%)

15.46–27.73(79%)

14.98–20.01(34%)

10.98–21.71(98%)

2.72–2.92(7%)

United Arab Emirates

103.13–94.05(-9%)

33.84–33.65(-1%)

43.93–66.18*(51%)

46.99–44.07*(-6%)

44.32–56.64(28%)

15.09–6.67(-56%)

Kuwait

46.70-55.65(19%)

18.75–24.77(32%)

20.27–37.78(86%)

18.20-25.02(37%)

16.65–31.36(88%)

0.00-0.28(12,741%)

Qatar

75.85–74.15(-2%)

19.55–23.42(20%)

33.08–54.40(64%)

30.69–35.28(15%)

39.92–66.24*(66%)

2.97–2.40(-19%)

Saudi Arabia

48.56–65.58(35%)

8.85–16.80(90%)

13.54–38.11(181%)

17.64–30.68(74%)

12.58–28.82(129%)

1.37–1.09(-20%)

Oman

57.89–55.64(-4%)

13.66–11.36(-17%)

9.32–27.77(198%)

14.93–22.44(50%)

12.09–24.95(106%)

0.73–1.09(49%)

Bahrain

84.29–65.86(-22%)

33.70–23.00(-32%)

32.03–34.93(9%)

26.93–24.74(-8%)

33.88–45.23(33%)

10.86–4.15(-62%)

Turkey

94.81–84.16(-11%)

54.54–46.17(-15%)

29.84–40.82(37%)

21.50-24.28(13%)

17.51–24.16(38%)

7.86–7.69(-2%)

Jordan

113.07-103.39(-9%)

43.32–42.47(-2%)

30.38–46.45(53%)

18.48–22.83(24%)

23.58–32.49(38%)

2.14–2.98(40%)

Libya

95.01-100.48(6%)

29.48–27.85(-6%)

28.80-40.61(41%)

26.10-29.19(12%)

20.40-37.96(86%)

0.34–1.54(346%)

Lebanon

91.41-114.73(26%)

41.79–65.57*(57%)

25.15–46.95(87%)

26.32–38.37(46%)

20.94–43.83(109%)

8.61–7.03(-18%)

Tunisia

59.22–62.56(6%)

20.45–24.47(20%)

12.76–23.40(83%)

5.63–8.32#(48%)

12.34–25.45(106%)

2.15–4.77(122%)

Iraq

66.08–76.73(16%)

23.58–23.94(2%)

18.86–24.64(31%)

15.56–18.78(21%)

13.37–22.34(67%)

3.43–1.88(-45%)

Iran

65.67–76.29(16%)

16.94–19.53(15%)

10.23–21.82(113%)

12.17–16.20(33%)

8.66–19.85(129%)

0.43–2.07(377%)

Egypt

48.84–55.74(14%)

13.05–22.18(70%)

12.06–26.73(122%)

11.06–16.61(50%)

5.10-15.14(197%)

0.79–1.24(55%)

Algeria

56.49–51.22(-9%)

16.00-16.57(4%)

10.88–19.56(80%)

13.44–16.38(22%)

9.97–19.06(91%)

1.06–2.12(100%)

Syrian Arab Republic

46.54–48.58#(4%)

17.63–16.72(-5%)

10.91–15.78(45%)

11.24–13.21(18%)

8.13–14.09(73%)

1.92–1.25(-35%)

Palestine

151.01-187.93*(24%)

38.10–50.50(33%)

24.19–42.81(77%)

28.13–39.06(39%)

24.93–56.33(126%)

4.37–8.45*(93%)

Morocco

59.83–70.72(18%)

13.23–14.90(13%)

9.60-20.55(114%)

12.28–18.26(49%)

8.06–20.06(149%)

1.81–1.46(-19%)

Sudan

50.90-65.61(29%)

10.34–14.39(39%)

5.24–16.61(217%)

15.43–22.10(43%)

6.63–17.18(159%)

1.45 − 0.08#(-94%)

Yemen

57.11–68.96(21%)

15.47–17.99(16%)

3.60–7.82#(117%)

9.95–12.38(24%)

5.71–11.32#(98%)

2.32–1.21(-48%)

Afghanistan

84.57–89.02(5%)

7.65–11.36#(48%)

8.27–13.87(68%)

14.40-16.24(13%)

12.30-23.04(87%)

0.00-0.33(11,636%)

  1. DALYs, disability adjusted life years; NAME, North Africa and Middle East; FPG, high fasting plasma glucose
  2. * Maximum value of attributed DALYs for each risk in 2019
  3. # Minimum value of attributed DALYs for each risk in 2019